Started translation of references

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@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
<reference id="drunk">
<h3>
virtually all [college] students reported that their friends drank more than they did.”
tutti gli studenti hanno riferito che i propri amici bevono potenzialmente più di quanto facciano loro stessi.”
</h3>
<div>
@ -1278,29 +1278,29 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
<reference id="majority">
<h3>
The Majority Illusion
L'illusione della maggionranza
</h3>
<div>
<a target="_blank" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147617">
“The Majority Illusion in Social Networks”</a> by Lerman et al (2016).
<br>
Related: <a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendship_paradox">
The Friendship Paradox</a>.
Collegato a: <a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendship_paradox">
Il Paradosso dell'Amicizia</a>.
</div>
</reference>
<reference id="contagion">
<h3>
strong statistical evidence that
smoking, health, happiness, voting patterns, and cooperation levels
are all contagious
Ci sono forti evidenze statistiche che
l'attitudine a fumare, lo stato di salute, la felicità, l'orientamento politico, e la cooperazione
sono tutti contagiosi
</h3>
<div>
From Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler's
wonderfully-written, layperson-accessible book,
Dal libro di Nicholas Christakis e James Fowler
meravigliosamente scritto e accessibile ai laici,
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.connectedthebook.com/">
Connected</a> (2009).
@ -1309,20 +1309,20 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
<reference id="suicides">
<h3>
some evidence that suicides are [contagious], too
alcune evidenze che anche i suicidi siano contagiosi
</h3>
<div>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/42000514?seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents">
“Suicide Contagion and the Reporting of Suicide: Recommendations from a National Workshop”</a>
by O'Carroll et al (1994), endorsed by the frickin' Centers for Disease Control &amp; Prevention (CDC).
by O'Carroll et al (1994), approvato dal Centers for Disease Control &amp; Prevention (CDC).
</div>
</reference>
<reference id="shootings">
<h3>
some evidence that mass shootings are [contagious], too
alcune evidenze che anche le sparatorie di massa siano contagiose
</h3>
<div>
@ -1332,13 +1332,13 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
<br><br>
Also see: the
Vedi anche: la campagna
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.dontnamethem.org/">
Don't Name Them</a> campaign,
which urges that news outlets <i>DO NOT</i> air mass murderers' names, manifestos, and social media feeds.
This spreads the contagion.
Instead, news outlets should focus on the victims, first responders, civilian heroes,
and the grieving, healing community.
Don't Name Them</a>,
che spinge le agenzie di stampa a <i>NON</i> pubblicare i nomi degli assassini, i manifesti, e post sui social network.
Questo aiuta il contagio.
Invece, le agenzie dovrebbero concentrarsi sulle vittime, i primi soccorritori, gli eroi civili,
e la comunità in lutto e in guarigione.
</div>
@ -1346,67 +1346,65 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
<reference id="subprime">
<h3>
The world's financial institutions fell for such a cascade in 2008.”
Le istituzioni finanziarie mondiali caddero vittime di questa situazione nel 2008.”
</h3>
<div>
<a target="_blank" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/63023/wall-streets-lemmings">
“Lemmings of Wall Street”</a> by Cass Sunstein, is a quick, non-technical read.
Published in Oct 2008, right in the wake of the crash.
“Lemmings of Wall Street”</a> by Cass Sunstein, è una lettura veloce e non tecnica.
Pubblicata nell'ottobre 2008, proprio sulla scia dello schianto
</div>
</reference>
<reference id="complex">
<h3>
the complex contagion theory.”
la teoria del contagio complesso.”
</h3>
<div>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.unc.edu/~fbaum/teaching/articles/Granovetter_AJS_1978.pdf">
“Threshold Models of Collective Behavior”</a> by Granovetter (1978)
was the first time, as far as I know, anyone described a "complex contagion" model.
(although he didn't use that specific name)
è stata la prima volta, per quanto ne so, che qualcuno ha descritto un modello di "contagio complesso".
(anche se non ha usato quel termine esatto)
<br><br>
<a target="_blank" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0180802">
“Evidence for complex contagion models of social contagion from observational data”</a>
by Sprague &amp; House (2017)
shows that complex contagions do, in fact, exist. (at least, in the social media data they looked at)
mostra che contagi complessi, in effetti, esistono. (almeno, nei dati sui social media che hanno utilizzato)
<br><br>
Finally,
Infine,
<a target="_blank" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0403699.pdf">
“Universal behavior in a generalized model of contagion”</a> by Dodds &amp; Watts (2004)
proposes a model that unifies <i>all</i> kinds of contagions:
simple and complex, biological and social!
propone un modello che unifica tutti i tipi di contagio, <i>tutti</i>:
semplice e complesso, biologico e sociale!
</div>
</reference>
<reference id="possum">
<h3>
the possum has 13 nipples
l'opossum ha 13 capezzoli
</h3>
<div>
arranged in a ring of 12 nipples, plus one in the middle
</div>
disposti in un anello di 12 capezzoli, più uno al centro
</reference>
<reference id="groupthink">
<h3>
groupthink
pensiero di gruppo
</h3>
<div>
This Orwell-inspired phrase was coined by Irving L. Janis in 1971.
Questo termine ispirato da Orwell fu coniato da Irving L. Janis nel 1971.
<a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401033524/http://apps.olin.wustl.edu/faculty/macdonald/GroupThink.pdf">
In his original article</a>,
Janis investigates cases of groupthink, lists its causes, and &mdash; thankfully &mdash;
some possible remedies.
Nel suo articolo originale</a>,
Janis studia casi di pensiero di gruppo, elenca le sue cause, e &mdash; per fortuna &mdash;
alcuni possibili rimedi.
</div>
</reference>
@ -1633,13 +1631,13 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
during its many stages of life!
<br><br>
<b>The Prototype:</b>
<b>Prototipo:</b>
<br>
Maria ·
Monica Srivastava
<br><br>
<b>The Alpha:</b>
<b>Versione Alpha:</b>
<br>
Glen Chiacchieri ·
Kalli Repzeti ·
@ -1647,7 +1645,7 @@ Final thing! These references also need you to TRANSLATE:
Toph Tucker
<br><br>
<b>The Beta:</b>
<b>Versione Beta:</b>
<br>
Alex Dytrych ·
Amit Patel ·