section 5

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ekse 2018-05-04 18:29:41 +08:00 committed by olOwOlo
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@ -695,60 +695,58 @@ Also, <b></b> bolds a word/phrase, and <i></i> italicizes a word/phrase.
<words id="bb_1">
<b style="font-size:2em">FINAL PUZZLE!</b>
<b style="font-size:2em">最后的挑战!</b>
<br>
Draw connections within groups (bonding) and between groups (bridging)
to spread wisdom to the whole crowd:
在团体内和团体之间画上分别表示内聚和桥接的连线,
将智慧传播到整个群体:
</words>
<words id="bb_2">
Congrats, you've just drawn a very special kind of network!
Networks with the right mix of bonding and bridging
are profoundly important, and they're called...
<next wiggle>“Small World Networks” <div class="rarr"></div> </next>
恭喜,你已经完成了一个非常特殊的网络!
正确的混合内聚和桥接对于网络来说是相当重要的,他们被称作...
<next wiggle>“小世界网络” <div class="rarr"></div> </next>
</words>
<words id="bb_small_world_1">
<i>"Unity without uniformity". "Diversity without division". "E Pluribus Unum: out of many, one".</i>
<i>“合而不同”。“异而不离”。“合众为一”。</i>
<br>
No matter how it's phrased,
people across times and cultures often arrive at the same piece of wisdom:
无论如何描述,
各个时代和文化背景下的人总归会达成同一个智慧的共识:
<b>
a healthy society needs a sweet spot of bonds <i>within</i> groups
and bridges <i>between</i> groups.
一个健康的社会在群体内和群体之间都需要存在一个最佳状态。
</b>
That is:
那就是:
</words>
<words id="bb_small_world_2">
Not this...
不是这个...
<br>
(because ideas can't spread)
(因为想法不能传播)
</words>
<words id="bb_small_world_3">
nor this...
也不是这个...
<br>
(because you'll get groupthink)
(因为这会变得团体迷思)
</words>
<words id="bb_small_world_4">
...but <i>THIS:</i>
...而是 <i>它:</i>
</words>
<words id="bb_small_world_5">
Network scientists now have a mathematical definition for this ancient wisdom:
the <b>small world network</b><ref id="small_world"></ref>.
This optimal mix of bonding+bridging describes how
our neurons are connected<ref id="swn_neurons"></ref>,
fosters collective creativity<ref id="swn_creativity"></ref>
and problem-solving<ref id="swn_social_physics"></ref>,
and even once helped US President John F. Kennedy (barely) avoid nuclear war!<ref id="swn_jfk"></ref>
So, yeah, small worlds are a big deal.
现在网络科学家对这种古老的智慧已有一个精确的定义:
<b>小世界网络</b><ref id="small_world"></ref>
这种内聚和桥接的完美组合描述了
我们的神经元是如何连接<ref id="swn_neurons"></ref>
如何培养集体创造力,<ref id="swn_creativity"></ref>
如何解决问题,<ref id="swn_social_physics"></ref>,
甚至曾(勉强)帮助美国总统肯尼迪避免了核战争!<ref id="swn_jfk"></ref>
是的,小世界网络是一个大帮手。
</words>
<words id="bb_small_world_end">
<next>ok, let's wrap this up... <div class="rarr"></div> </next>
<next>好的,让我们来总结一下... <div class="rarr"></div> </next>
</words>
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