remember/ch2.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>An Interactive Comic</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/comic.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="comic">
<panel w=600 h=180>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
(<b>This is a work-in-progress!</b>
Please don't share yet.
<br>
Let me know your honest feedback, thanks!)
<br><br>
(Also, this is <b>CHAPTER 2</b> of my prototype.
You might wanna play <a href="http://ncase.me/memory-wip/" target="_blank">CHAPTER 1</a> first,
if you haven't already.)
</words>
</panel>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- THE ART of SRS - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- Part 1.1: Leitner Calendar -->
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic> <!-- hey susan, TRAINERS -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
You don't <i>have</i> to use a shoebox for Spaced Repetition,
but it's funnier if you do.
</words>
<words x=30 y=350 w=430 h=60>
(Later, we'll look at some Spaced Repetition <i>apps</i>,
like Anki &amp; Tinycards)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic> <!-- poker: me vs brain -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
This setup is called The Leitner Box.
It's like a card game you play against yourself!
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
First, divide your box up into seven "Levels".
Each Level will store some flashcards.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=1300></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
Remember: we need to space out our reviews with <i>increasing gaps of time</i>.
In the Leitner Box, we double the gap for each Level!
</words>
<words x=30 y=270 w=430 h=90>
So we review Level 1 every day, Level 2 every two days, Level 3 every <i>FOUR</i> days,
Level 4 every <i>EIGHT</i> days... and so on.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=60>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Here's what that looks like over a 64-day, looping calendar:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#fff">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/calendar/"></sim>
</panel>
<!-- Part 1.2: Leitner Rules -->
<panel w=600 h=60>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Now, how <i>do</i> you play this game of Spaced Repetition Solitaire?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic> <!-- joyful baby card... and grisly card -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
The rules are simple.
First, all new cards start at Level 1.
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
(If you're new to Spaced Repetition, I recommend starting with 5 new cards a day.)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=430>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=500 sy=450></pic> <!-- valhalla -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
Every day, review your Levels from highest to lowest.
Shuffle each Level's cards first.
Every card you get right goes up <i>one</i> Level.
</words>
<words x=30 y=330 w=430 h=60>
(If you're at the final Level, congrats!
Your card gets to retire in your long-term memory)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=900></pic> <!-- HIGH STAKES -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
However, every card you get wrong... has to go
<i>all the way back down to Level 1.</i>
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
(You can change the rules I mean, it's <i>your</i> shoebox
but I recommend playing this way)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=500 sy=900></pic> <!-- baby + REMEMBER ME?! -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
Each day, you review Level 1 at the end.
You'll see your new cards + the cards you forgot.
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
Keep trying to recall them, until you can get <i>every one</i> right!
Move them all to Level 2.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=80>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
And that's all to it!
Here's how the game plays out, over a few days:
(<b>There's no end. Once you "get it", just keep scrolling.</b>)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=470 bg="#fff">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=470 src="sims/leitner/?mode=1"></sim>
</panel>
<!-- Part 1.3: Leitner Full Sim -->
<panel w=600 h=110>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Each daily review takes 20-30 minutes.
Instead of watching a TV episode, you could play a card game
and remember anything you want <i>for life</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic> <!-- snowball -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
However, habits are hard. If you start big, you won't get the ball rolling...
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
But if you start <i>small</i>, you can gain momentum,
and roll your snowball bigger and bigger.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=690>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=0 sy=400></pic> <!-- katamari damacy -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
That's why I recommend <i>starting</i> with 5 new cards a day.
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
Once you're comfortable with that, you can do 10 new cards/day.
Then 15. Then 20, 25, 30.
</words>
<words x=10 y=590 w=430 h=60>
And at 30 new cards a day, you can learn <i>10,000+</i> new facts/words/etc a <i>year.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=50>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Here's how the game plays out, in the long, <i>long</i> run:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=470 bg="#fff">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=470 src="sims/leitner/?mode=2"></sim>
</panel>
<!-- Part 1.3: Leitner Outro -->
<panel w=600 h=140>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
That's it. That's how you can make long-term memory a <i>choice</i>.
</words>
<words w=600 x=-15 y=50 no-bg>
Let's let that sink in. Take a break, and recall what we just learnt:
<br>
<b>(CLICK CARD TO FLIP)</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?cards=leit_a,leit_b,leit_c"></sim>
</panel>
<!-- Part 2.1: Pitfalls -->
<panel w=600 h=140>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
<b>(TODO: Include practice flashcards from Chapter 1)</b>
<br><br>
Spaced Repetition almost seems too good to be true.
<br>
And it is... <i>IF</i> you fall for some very common pitfalls.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic> <!-- Library, humor -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=420 h=60>
Memory isn't a bookshelf
where you collect random giant tomes to impress others.
</words>
<words x=10 y=350 w=450 h=60>
That's to say: Spaced Repetition will fail if your cards feel
<i>bloated</i>, <i>disconnected</i> or <i>meaningless</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=500 sy=450></pic> <!-- Jigsaw ANGRY FACE -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
Instead, memory is like a jigsaw puzzle: full of small, connected pieces.
(This is also how neurons work: lots of small, connected things)
</words>
<words x=30 y=380 w=430 h=30>
It's not about <i>collection</i>, it's about <i>connection</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=500 sy=900></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=410 h=60>
Thus, to get the most out of Spaced Repetition,
you must make your cards...
</words>
<!--SMALL, CONNECTED, and MEANINGFUL.-->
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=60>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Let's see how.
</words>
</panel>
<!-- Part 2.2: Small -->
<panel w=600 h=150>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<!--words x=10 y=10 w=200>
<b>SMALL</b>
</words-->
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=80>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
This card sucks:
<br>
<b>(CLICK CARD TO FLIP)</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_all"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=380>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=30>
It's too big. Too much information.
</words>
<words x=10 y=250 w=400 h=90>
Let's cut it up into smaller, connected pieces!
As a rule of thumb, <i>each flashcard should have one &amp; only one idea.</i>
Like so:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_1" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_2" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_3" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_4" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_5" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_6" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_7" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_8" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=90>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Facts connect to facts.
But there's other, more playful ways for cards to be...
</words>
</panel>
<!-- Part 2.3: Connected -->
<panel w=600 h=150>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=150></pic>
<!--words x=10 y=10 w=200>
<b>CONNECTED</b>
</words-->
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=110>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
This card is... alright.
It's an English word on the front, French word on the back.
It's the standard for most language-learning flashcards:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=cat"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=800></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
But you know what would make it stick in memory better?
</words>
<words x=10 y=300 w=400 h=60>
If you connected it to
<i>pictures, sounds, context, and/or personal details!</i>
Like so:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=cat2"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=600 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=210>
The front now has a drawing of a cat (picture)
with a fill-in-the-blank French sentence (context: grammar)
about my childhood cat, Stripes. (personal)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=600 sy=300></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=210>
The back now has a symbol of the noun's gender (picture),
its pronunciation (sound*),
and a warning about the female version of the noun. (context: slang)
</words>
<words w=330 x=250 y=225 no-bg fontsize=20>
* Obviously, paper cards can't play sounds.
But apps like Anki/Tinycards can!
</words>
<audio controls style="position: absolute; top: 105px; left: 280px; transform: scale(0.4) rotate(4deg);">
<source src="audio/chat.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=90>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
But the <i>most</i> important connection of all,
is to connect your learning to something that is...
</words>
</panel>
<!-- Part 2.4: Meaningful -->
<panel w=600 h=150>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=300></pic>
<!--words x=10 y=10 w=200>
<b>MEANINGFUL</b>
</words-->
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=450 sy=600></pic> <!-- examples: programming, ukulele, french -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=60>
Personally, here's how I've learnt best:
First, I try (emphasis on <i>try</i>) to <b>do</b> something.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=950 sy=600></pic> <!-- examples: programming, ukulele, french -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=60>
Inevitably, I'll get stuck.
In that moment, I'll look up what I need,
and <b>learn</b> something.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=learndo"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=30>
<words w=450 x=-15 y=-15 no-bg>
And so on. <!-- FADE PANEL -->
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=30>
<words w=450 x=-15 y=-15 no-bg>
And so on. <!-- FADE PANEL -->
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=30>
<words w=450 x=-15 y=-15 no-bg>
And so on. <!-- FADE PANEL -->
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=450 sy=950></pic> <!-- connected to HEART -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
That, I believe, is the best way to keep yourself motivated while learning:
</words>
<words x=10 y=300 w=400 h=60>
By making sure your learning is in service of <i>doing something you care about.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=90>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Speaking of learning, let's practice recalling what we've learnt:
(this will be the second-last time!)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?cards=leit_d,leit_b,leit_a,leit_c"></sim>
</panel>
<!-- Part 2.5: Outro -->
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic> <!-- show three rules -->
<words x=10 y=10 w=370 h=30>
These three rules for making cards...
</words>
<!-- SMALL, CONNECTED, MEANINGFUL -->
<words x=30 y=320 w=430 h=90>
...are why it's consensus among the Spaced Repetition community that,
after a while,
<b>you should start making your own cards.</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic> <!-- me, talking -->
<words x=10 y=20 w=300 no-bg>
This way, you can connect facts to things <i>you</i> know,
to pictures and sounds <i>you</i> like,
in service of doing something <i>you</i> love.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=400 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=15 w=300 no-bg>
That's why, in the <i>final</i> part of this interactive comic,
you're going to make your <i>own</i> cards!
</words>
<words x=30 y=165 w=170 no-bg>
And those cards will be about...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=800 sy=450></pic> <!-- goofy pic -->
<words x=0 y=10 w=230 fontsize=150 no-bg color="#ffffff">
YOU
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=930>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
<b>[END OF CHAPTER TWO]</b>
<br><br>
Sorry for the cliffhanger, again!
The 3rd/final short chapter will have you make your <i>own</i> flashcards to these questions:
<ul style="text-align:left">
<li>
WHAT do you want to learn?
</li>
<li>
WHY do you want to learn that? (to make your cards meaningful)
</li>
<li>
HOW will you learn? (choose: Leitner Box, or digital apps like Anki / TinyCards / etc)
</li>
</ul>
If you picked Anki/Tinycards, it'll help you download them and get started.
If you picked a Leitner Box, it'll give you a 64-day calendar to download &amp; print out.
<br><br>
And finally, to <i>really</i> help you get started and keep going, you'll also get to download a laptop/phone wallpaper
to remind you to do your Spaced Repetition.
You'll also get to download <i>all the practice flashcards</i>
in this interactive comic, including the ones you just made. These can be your first cards!
<br><br>
Hopefully... this all helps you start using Spaced Repetition <i>TODAY</i>
letting you take better control of your learning, and fill the long-term memory library of your mind
with wonderful things.
<br><br>
Anyway, please let me know your <i>honest</i> feedback so far!
Early feedback helps me a lot. Many thanks in advance!
<br><br>
&lt;3,
<br>~ Nicky
</words>
</panel>
</div>
</div>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- SIMULATION LABELS -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
<div id="labels">
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - THE LEITNER CALENDAR - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="calendar_day">
On Day [N]...
</span>
<span id="calendar_review">
review Levels [N] (<i>in that order</i>)
</span>
<span id="calendar_loop">
(and then loop back to Day 1!)
</span>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - THE LEITNER BOX - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="leitner_day">
Day [N]
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_to_review">
to review: Level
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_reviewing">
review Level [N]
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_new">
add [N] new cards
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_stats">
total: [N] cards!
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_stats_2">
([N] retired)
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_step">
next step
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_day">
next day
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_week">
next week
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_month">
next month
</span>
<span id="leitner_slider_new">
[N] new cards a day
</span>
<span id="leitner_slider_wrong">
recall [N]% of cards <i>wrong</i>
</span>
<span id="leitner_reset">
RESET
</span>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - MULTI-FLASHCARD - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="multicard_q">
try to recall &uarr;
then flip ↻
</span>
<span id="multicard_cards_left">
(cards left: [N])
</span>
<span id="multicard_a">
did you remember this?
</span>
<span id="multicard_no">
nah, try again
</span>
<span id="multicard_yes">
yup, onwards!
</span>
<span id="multicard_done">
done for now! keep scrolling
<br>
&darr;
</span>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - FLASHCARDS FOR CHAPTER 2 - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="flashcard_cat_front">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:100px">
<div style="font-size:120px; height:75px;">
cat
</div>
<div>
(english)
</div>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:100px">
<div style="font-size:120px; height:75px;">
chat
</div>
<div>
(french)
</div>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat2_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=0></div>
<div class="fcard_center"></div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat2_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=0></div>
<div class="fcard_center">
<audio controls id="HACK_audio" style="position: absolute; top: 115px; left: 30px; transform: scale(0.5);">
<source src="../../audio/chat.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>
</div>
</span>
<!-- TODO: SOUND WHEN FLIP -->
<span id="flashcard_learndo_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=240></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:195px; font-size:33px;">
...then back to doing... ↻
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_learndo_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=240></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:195px; font-size:33px;">
...then back to learning... ↻
</div>
</span>
<!-- MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL -->
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_all_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=960></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:160px;">
What's this?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_all_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:220px; font-size:20px;">
This organelle is called "mitochondria".
Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
They're found in almost all eukaryotic (nucleus-having) organisms.
The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is Endosymbiotic Theory:
around ~1.5 billion years ago, a prokaryotic (nucleus-lacking) cell that was "eaten" by another cell,
somehow survived, and has continued to live inside them ever since.
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What's this?
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Mitochondria
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Mitochondria is the <span class="underline">_______</span> of the cell
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powerhouse
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// bonus note: seriously though, we'd all be dead without 'em.
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Mitochondria is found in almost all <span class="underline">____</span> organisms.
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eukaryotic
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Eukaryotes are cells that...
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have a nucleus
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// bonus note: "eu"=good, "karyon"=kernel
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Prokaryotes are cells that...
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DON'T have a nucleus
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// bonus note: "pro"=before, "karyon"=kernel
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The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is...
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Endosymbiotic Theory
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// bonus note: "endo"=inner, "sym"=together, "bio"=living
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According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria arose around
<span class="underline">____</span> years ago
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~1.5 billion years ago
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According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria first arose when...
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when a prokaryote was eaten by another cell
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In the Leitner Box, we <span class="underline">______</span>
the gap (# of days between reviews) for each Level
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double the gap
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The Leitner Box game:
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when you get a card <i>right</i>, you move it <span class="underline">______</span> .
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up one Level
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The Leitner Box game:
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when you get a card <i>wrong</i>, you move it <span class="underline">______</span> .
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back to Level 1!
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According to some random comic-game on the internet,
my Spaced Repetition flashcards should be
<span class="underline">______</span> ,
<span class="underline">______</span> , and
<span class="underline">______</span> .
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small, connected &amp; meaningful
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