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=== FAN-TRANSLATION GUIDE ===
Hello fan-translators! From the bottom of my heart:
thank you for doing this, and, you've no idea what you've gotten yourself into.
There's about 3500 words to translate, including the flashcards & further reading.
Before doing anything, please read all these steps:
https://github.com/ncase/remember#how-to-translate
(emphasis: do NOT edit the original index.html. make a copy of this page!)
To make translation less painful, I've added little HTML comments throughout.
Look for the ones that say "TRANSLATOR NOTE".
And after translating this page, don't forget to go to translations.txt
and "add" your translation there! (further instructions will be there)
Good luck, and many thanks again!
<3,
~ Nicky Case
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr"> <!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: Remember your 2-letter code? Replace "en" with that! -->
<head>
<!-- Meta Stuff -->
<title>Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours</title>
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: Translate the "content" attribute -->
<meta name="description" content="une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire"/>
<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="utf-8" http-equiv="encoding">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png">
<!-- Sharing Card Stuff -->
<meta itemprop="name" content="Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours"> <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
<meta itemprop="description" content="une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire"> <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
<meta itemprop="image" content="https://ncase.me/remember/sharing/thumbnail.png">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours"> <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
<meta name="twitter:description" content="une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire"> <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncasenmare">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ncasenmare">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ncase.me/remember/sharing/thumbnail.png">
<meta property="og:title" content="Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours"> <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
<meta property="og:description" content="une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire"> <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://ncase.me/remember/">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://ncase.me/remember/sharing/thumbnail.png">
<!-- Styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/comic.css"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=600">
</head>
<body>
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<a name="0"></a>
<div class="divider divider_title">
<iframe class="splash" gotosrc="sims/splash/" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<div id="divider_container">
<div id="chapter_name">
<div style="font-size: 75px">
COMMENT SE SOUVENIR DE TOUT POUR (QUASIMENT) TOUJOURS
</div>
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: add a hint of silliness at the end, like "ish" or "sorta" -->
</div>
<div style="text-align:right;">
par nicky case &middot; octobre 2018
<br>
<span id="translation_credits"></span>
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: when you update translations.txt, your name will appear here! -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comic">
<div id="language_options"></div>
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
There may already be "official" translations for terms like "Spaced Repetition" or "Forgetting Curve"!
Go to their Wikipedia pages, scroll down to "Languages" in the left sidebar, and if your language is there,
click on that Wikipedia page, and use the "official" translated term there.
Spaced Repetition: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaced_repetition
Forgetting Curve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting_curve
-->
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
Try to make your translated text about the same length or shorter as the original text.
If that's not possible, and your text doesn't fit in its box, you can modify attributes
"x", "y", "w", "h" to change the box, or add your own custom CSS style to make the font fit.
(CSS properties like "font-size" are very helpful)
-->
<panel w=400 h=650>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=350 h=60>
Dans la mythologie grecque, Mnémosyne, la déesse de la mémoire...
</words>
<words x=30 y=330 w=310 h=60>
...était la mère des Muses, les déesses de l'Inspiration.
</words>
<words x=70 y=445 w=90 style="color:#fff" no-bg class="comic_text">
musique
</words>
<words x=119 y=498 w=90 style="color:#fff" no-bg class="comic_text">
théatre
</words>
<words x=214 y=464 w=90 style="color:#fff" no-bg class="comic_text">
fanfictions douteuses
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=60>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Du coup, comment vont la Mémoire et l'Inspiration à l'école ?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=550 h=250>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=400 sy=0></pic>
<words x=-12 y=81 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=50 y=85 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=114 y=84 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=172 y=91 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=295 y=80 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=363 y=83 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=444 y=81 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
<words x=518 y=81 w=40 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px"> bla </words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=400 sy=250></pic>
<words x=155 y=20 w=90 no-bg>
Mouais.
</words>
<words x=196 y=65 w=270 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
Non seulement les pratiques courantes comme les cours, le bachotage et la relecture sont <i>ennuyeuses</i>,
la science a montré qu'elles <i>ne marchent pas si bien</i>.*
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=30 style="margin-top:-5px">
<words w=500 x=-15 y=-15 no-bg style="width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999;">
* toutes les sources et liens sont à la fin de cette bande dessinée !
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=400 sy=500></pic>
<words x=95 y=30 w=340 no-bg style="font-size:20px; padding-top:0">
Et si je disais qu'il y a une manière d'apprendre
basée sur des preuves <i>et</i> amusante ?
</words>
<words x=164 y=141 w=300 no-bg style="font-size:20px">
Et si je disais qu'il y a un jeu de mémoire à base de cartes auquel tu peux jouer, 20
minutes par jour, pour stocker <i>n'importe quoi de ton choix</i> dans ta mémoire à long terme, <i>pour toujours ?*</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=30 style="margin-top:-5px">
<words w=500 x=-15 y=-15 no-bg style="width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999;">
* jusqu'à ta mort
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=spaced_rep"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450 fadeInOn="flip_spaced_rep">
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=950 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:20px">
Et c'est <i>génial</i>.
J'ai commencé à utiliser la Répétition Espacée plus tôt cette année pour apprendre le Français.
</words>
<words x=30 y=350 w=430 h=60>
En deux <i>mois</i>, j'ai appris plus de mots qu'en deux <i>ans</i>
de cours de Français au lycée.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=950 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
Depuis, j'ai utilisé la Répétition Espacée pour me souvenir de tout un tas de choses...
</words>
<words x=81 y=113 w=100 style="text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class="comic_text">
accords de ukulélé
</words>
<words x=212 y=114 w=100 style="text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class="comic_text">
code informatique
</words>
<words x=380 y=137 w=100 style="text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class="comic_text">
anniversaires d'amis
</words>
<words x=188 y=204 w=270 style="text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class="comic_text">
n'importe quoi d'intéressant que je trouve dans des livres, conférences, articles, etc. !
</words>
<words x=60 y=300 w=400 h=60 style="font-size:20px">
... et ce p'tit jeu de mémoire à base de cartes est devenue une partie essentielle de ma <i>vie</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=550 h=350>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=0 sy=850></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=500 h=30>
En résumé, Répétition Espacée = tests + temps.
</words>
<words x=10 y=220 w=500 h=90 style="font-size:18px;">
Tu te testes sur un fait de manière répétée, en espaçant les répétitions sur le temps.
(Mais est-ce que ça ne vas pas durer éternellement ? Ah, comme on va le voir plus tard, il y a une astuce...)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=0 sy=1200></pic>
<words x=10 y=20 w=290 no-bg style="font-size:18px">
La Répétition Espacée est gratuite, basée sur des preuves et si simple qu'elle est réalisable avec une <i>boîte à chaussures</i>.
</words>
<words x=308 y=265 w=50 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:20px">
nicky tais toi
</words>
<words x=90 y=130 w=270 no-bg style="font-size:20px">
Du coup, c'est quoi l'embrouille ? Pourquoi <i>tout le monde</i> ne fait-il pas déjà de la Répétition Espacée ?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=400 sy=1200></pic>
<words x=10 y=20 w=330 no-bg style="font-size:18px">
Et bien, l'embrouille, c'est que prendre <i>n'importe quelle</i> nouvelle habitude est dur
– particulièrement une habitude étrange comme la Répétition Espacée.
</words>
<words x=292 y=303 w=80 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:20px">
le prof arrive
</words>
<words x=100 y=134 w=270 no-bg style="font-size:20px">
C'est pourquoi j'ai fait cette bande (mal) dessinée interactive.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=800 sy=1200></pic>
<words x=10 y=20 w=300 no-bg style="font-size:18px">
Dans cette BD sur la Répétition Espacée,
je vais te montrer POURQUOI ça fonctionne, COMMENT ça fonctionne...
</words>
<words x=110 y=140 w=250 no-bg>
...et t'aider à commencer à l'utiliser <i>AUJOURD'HUI.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=180>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Aussi, au long de cette BD,
tu peux te tester sur ce que tu as appris,
sur des intervalles espacés.
<b>En somme: tu utiliseras la Répétition Espacée pour apprendre la Répétrion Espacée.</b>
<br><br>
De cette manière:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?cards=intro_a,intro_b,intro_c"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=550 h=450>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=950 sy=1600></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=480 h=90 style="font-size:20px">
Mais, l'apprentissage par cœur n'est-il pas mauvais ?
Ne pouvons nous pas tout rechercher de nos jours ?
Ne devrions nous pas apprendre la créativité et la pensée critique, plutôt ?
</words>
<words x=30 y=320 w=480 h=90 style="font-size:20px">
Il <i>n'y a pas</i> de "plutôt".
les sciences cognitives montrent qu'on
<i>a besoin</i> de mémorisation pour la créativité et la pensée critique.
(Imagine écrire une dissertation sans connaître aucun mot !)
</words>
<words x=187 y=138 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:40px">
MÉMOIRE
</words>
<words x=22 y=222 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px">
art
</words>
<words x=408 y=224 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:20px">
science
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=550 h=300>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=0 sy=1600></pic>
<words x=10 y=20 w=310 no-bg style="font-size:18px">
La répétition Espacée n'est pas une "astuce pour étudier".
Ce n'est pas un "life hack".
</words>
<words x=30 y=113 w=320 no-bg style="font-size:20px">
C'est une manière de reprendre le contrôle sur ton <i>esprit.</i>
De faire de la mémoire à long terme un <i>choix</i>.
De développer un amour à vie pour l'apprentissage...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=550>
<pic src="pics/intro0.png" sx=550 sy=1600></pic>
<words x=20 y=20 w=330 h=30 style="font-size:20px">
...de faire naître ta propre Muse intime.
</words>
<words x=117 y=131 w=140 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:18px; color:#fff">
Tony Stark haleta alors qu'une main gantée descendait le long de son dos.
La pression stable était douce et presque rassurante.
Obama gloussa. "Tu veux dire, le–
</words>
<words x=240 y=480 w=120 h=30>
C'est parti.
</words>
</panel>
</div>
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<a name="1"></a>
<div class="divider divider_big_height">
<iframe class="splash" gotosrc="sims/splash/" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<div id="divider_container">
<div id="chapter_name">
<div>
LA SCIENCE de
LA RÉPÉTITION ESPACÉE
</div>
</div>
<div id="chapter_links"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comic">
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/sci0.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
En 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus réalisa un acte de masochisme scientifique.
</words>
<words x=30 y=320 w=430 h=90>
Le psychologue allemand mémorisa <i>des milliers</i> de mots dénués de sens,
nota combien il en oubliait avec le temps, et découvrit...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=500>
<pic src="pics/sci0.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic>
<words x=60 y=10 w=250>
<b>LA COURBE DE L'OUBLI</b>
</words>
<words x=10 y=310 w=350 style="font-size:22px">
Il découvrit que l'on oublie la plupart de ce qu'on apprend dans les premières 24 heures,
puis, – en l'absence de pratique et de rappel – les souvenirs restants se déteriorent exponentiellement.*
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=53 style="margin-top:-5px">
<words w=500 x=-15 y=-10 no-bg style="width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999; line-height: 1.1em;">
* techniquement, la courbe n'est pas <i>tout à fait</i>
<br>
exponentielle, mais bon, suffisament proche.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/sci0.png" sx=900 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=90 style="font-size:22px">
Les phliosophes avaient débattu sur la mémoire depuis des millénaires,
mais Ebbinghaus fut le premier à faire de véritables <i>expériences.</i>
(qui ont été répliquées)
</words>
<words x=193 y=169 w=70 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:rgba(0,0,0,0.35); font-size:22px">
svp...
</words>
<words x=278 y=195 w=70 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:rgba(0,0,0,0.35); font-size:22px">
tuez...
</words>
<words x=348 y=234 w=70 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:rgba(0,0,0,0.35); font-size:22px">
moi...
</words>
<words x=20 y=350 w=440 h=60 style="font-size:22px">
Pour cette raison, Hermann Ebbinghaus est connu comme
le pionier des sciences de la mémoire.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=80>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Voici une simulation interactive de la Courbe de l'Oubli.
<b>Change le taux de déterioration de mémoire. Qu'arrive-t-il à la courbe ?</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=370>
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=370 src="sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=0"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=90>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Comme tu peux le voir, moins il y a de déterioration, plus la courbe est plate –
c'est-à-dire, plus le souvenir dure.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci0.png" sx=0 sy=500></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=300>
La vitesse de déterioration du souvenir dépend de la personne et du souvenir...
</words>
<words x=0 y=145 w=330 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
hey ! désolé, c'est quoi ton nom déjà ?
</words>
<words x=177 y=186 w=180 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
haha. c'est susan.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci0.png" sx=400 sy=500></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=330>
Mais en général, le "taux de déterioration" d'un souvenir ralentit à chaque fois que tu t'en <b>rappelle activement</b>.
(par rapport à le relire passivement)
</words>
<words x=27 y=198 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
susan. susan. susan. susan. susan.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci0.png" sx=800 sy=500></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=300>
(cependant, quand tu arrêtes de t'entraîner, il se déteriore toujours.)
</words>
<words x=41 y=121 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
ok à plus sarah !
</words>
<words x=191 y=148 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
susan.
</words>
<words x=59 y=174 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
ciao sandy !
</words>
<words x=193 y=203 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
SUSAN.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=130>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
Voici une seconde fois la simulation, avec une seul session de rappel active.
<br>
(ligne grise : ce que la mémoire aurait été <i>sans</i> le rappel)
<br>
<b>Change le timing de rappel pour voir comment ça affecte la courbe :</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400>
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=1"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=100>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
Un unique rappel booste un peu la mémoire... mais à long terme,
du fait de la déterioration exponentielle de la mémoire, un unique rappel ne change rien.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci1.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=390>
Y a-t-il une meilleure manière d'apprendre ?
Et oui ! L'astuce pour se souvenir...
</words>
<words x=210 y=330 w=200>
...<i>c'est de presque oublier.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=300>
<pic src="pics/sci1.png" sx=450 sy=0></pic>
<words x=250 y=20 w=200>
Pour comprendre cela, pense à l'entraînement des muscles.
On ne gagne rien avec un poids trop facile...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=300>
<pic src="pics/sci1.png" sx=450 sy=300></pic>
<words x=250 y=20 w=200>
...ni avec un poids trop dur.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=350 h=350>
<pic src="pics/sci1.png" sx=950 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=300>
C'est pareil pour l'entraînement du cerveau.
Tu as besoin d'une <b>difficulté désirable</b> : la zone idéale de pile-assez-dur.
</words>
<words x=55 y=187 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left">
confort
</words>
<words x=55 y=282 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left">
inconfort
</words>
<words x=176 y=186 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
trop facile
</words>
<words x=179 y=229 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:#000">
pile bien
</words>
<words x=176 y=280 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
trop dur
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci1.png" sx=0 sy=400></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=360>
De fait : pour mieux se souvenir de quelque chose, tu dois te le rappeler...
</words>
<words x=60 y=330 w=350>
...<i>pile quand tu es sur le point de l'oublier.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=120>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Même simulation qu'avant, mais maintenant elle montre la
<span style="background:#ffe866">zone idéale</span> –
où on a oublié <i>juste un petit peu.</i>
<b>Mets un rappel au <i>milieu</i> de la zone idéale. Que se passe-t-il ?</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400>
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=2"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=90>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
Tu vois ? Si te te rappelles au bon moment,
tu peux un peu ralentir la déterioration !
Maintenant, qu'arrive-t-il avec des rappels <i>multiples</i> ?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430>
Disons que tu es
<span class="strikeout">paresseu.x.se</span>
efficace, donc tu ne fais que 4 sessions de rappel.
</words>
<words x=30 y=350 w=430>
Question:
<i>quelle est la meilleure manière d'espacer les rappels ?</i>
</words>
<words x=82 y=198 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text" style="transform: rotate(-16deg);">
susan
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=190>
Devrait-on faire des pauses uniformes ?
Des pauses de longueur croissante ?
Des pauses de longueur décroissante ?
Ou rendre ça imprévisible, pour rester en alerte ?
</words>
<words x=259 y=16 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left; color:#000">
= rappel
</words>
<words x=295 y=16 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:right; color:#000">
temps
</words>
<words x=245 y=61 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left; color:#000">
pauses uniformes :
</words>
<words x=245 y=126 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left; color:#000">
pauses croissantes :
</words>
<words x=245 y=198 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left; color:#000">
pauses décroissantes :
</words>
<words x=245 y=259 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left; color:#000">
pauses aléatoires :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=90>
<words h=90>
<b>Essaie de deviner</b>,
puis, quand tu est prêt.e, <b>retourne la carte &darr;</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=guessgap"></sim>
</panel>
<panel fadeInOn="flip_guessgap" w=600 h=120>
<words w=600 x=-15 y=0 no-bg>
Ce qui est très contre-intuitif !
Tu peux te prouver que c'est vrai en jouant avec la simulation ci-dessous.
<b>
Mets tous les rappels au <i>milieu</i> de la <span style="background:#ffe866">zone idéale</span>.
Quel espacement obtient-on ?
</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=520>
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=520 src="sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=3"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=130>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
(Pour montrer que ce n'est pas un hasard,
voici une simulation où l'on peut changer
la déterioration initiale de la mémoire et la zone idéale.
Note que, dans tous les cas sauf extrêmes,
le meilleur planning est toujours "pauses croissantes" !)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=570>
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=570 src="sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=4"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=350 h=500>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=300>
Pourquoi est-ce que les pauses <i>doivent</i> augmenter ?
Parce qu'à chaque fois que tu te rappelles dans la zone idéale de l'oubli,
la déterioration de la mémoire ralentit...
</words>
<words x=25 y=187 w=50 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:left">
c'est
</words>
<words x=16 y=177 w=300 no-bg class="comic_text" style="font-size:100px; transform: rotate(-5deg);">
SUSAN!
</words>
<words x=218 y=257 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:right">
–oh put
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: don't complete the swearing in your translation.
make it cut off at the edge of the panel. It's... funnier that way? -->
</words>
<words x=10 y=400 w=300 style="font-size:22px">
...ce qui veut dire que ça prendra <i>plus de temps</i>
pour atteindre la zone idéale ensuite !
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=500>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=350 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400>
Mais tu sais ce qui est mieux ?
Ça veut aussi dire que si tu prévois tes rappels juste bien...
</words>
<words x=60 y=400 w=400 style="font-size:22px; padding-top:0">
...tu peux facilement garder <i>n'importe quelle quantité</i> de choses dans ta mémoire à long terme,
<i>POUR TOUJOURS.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=250 h=250>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=850 sy=450></pic>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=90>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
En parlant de rappels actifs pour pouvoir apprendre,
faisons quelques rappels actifs sur ce que l'on vient d'apprendre :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?cards=sci_a,sci_b,intro_b,sci_c"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=0 sy=950></pic>
<words x=50 y=20 w=300 bg=none style="font-size:22px; padding-top:0">
Bon, c'est cool,
mais vraiment <i>trouver</i> un bon planning de Répétition Espacée doit être dur, <br />non ?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=400 sy=950></pic>
<words x=50 y=30 w=300 bg=none style="font-size:22px">
<i>Au contraire* !</i>
C'est en fait si simple que tu peux même créer ton propre plannificateur automatique...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=53 style="margin-top:-5px">
<words w=500 x=-15 y=-10 no-bg style="width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999; line-height: 1.1em;">
* en français dans le texte
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/sci2.png" sx=800 sy=950></pic>
<words x=30 y=30 w=200 bg=none style="font-size:22px; padding-top:0">
...en utilisant une <i>boîte à chaussures.</i>
</words>
</panel>
</div>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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<a name="2"></a>
<div class="divider divider_big_height">
<iframe class="splash" gotosrc="sims/splash/" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<div id="divider_container">
<div id="chapter_name">
<div>
L'ART de
LA RÉPÉTITION ESPACÉE
</div>
</div>
<div id="chapter_links"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comic">
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:21px;">
On n'est pas <i>obligé</i> d'utiliser une boîte à chaussures pour la Répétition Espacée,
mais c'est plus drôle si on le fait !
</words>
<words x=3 y=90 w=140 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="font-size:22px">
et voici mon tuteur, qui n'a jamais besoin de manger
</words>
<words x=119 y=158 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="font-size:22px">
???
</words>
<words x=246 y=118 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="font-size:22px">
ce sont des SANS-DALLE
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
this is a pun that may not work in all languages.
If it doesn't translate to your language, try coming up with your own pun!
Or, replace this line with: "they help me go far"
-->
<!-- azarz: sorry, this pun is terrible -->
</words>
<words x=367 y=116 w=120 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="font-size:22px">
je ne te connais plus
</words>
<words x=30 y=350 w=430 h=60>
(Plus tard, on verra des <i>applis</i> de Répétition Espacée,
comme Anki ou Tinycards)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:22px">
Ce système est appelé La Boîte de Leitner.
C'est comme un jeu de carte à jouer contre soi-même !
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
D'abord, divise ta boîte en sept "Niveaux".
(Il peut y en avoir plus ou moins si tu veux !)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=370>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=480></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=30 style="font-size:22px">
Toutes les nouvelles cartes commencent au Niveau 1.
</words>
<words x=30 y=270 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:20px">
(Si tu débutes avec la Répétition Espacée, je recommande de commencer avec 5 nouvelles cartes par jour.)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=500 sy=480></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
En révisant une carte, et que tu as bon, elle monte d'<i>un</i> Niveau.
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60>
(Si tu es au Niveau final, bravo !
La carte d'en va. Elle nous quitte pour le paradis des cartes.)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=430>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=900></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:22px">
Mais si tu révises une carte, et que tu te trompes... elle doit retourner
<i>juuuusqu'au Niveau 1.</i>
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=90>
(Si tu es déjà au Niveau 1, bonne nouvelle :
tu peux continuer à te tester jusqu'à avoir bon,
puis la monter au Niveau 2)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=1370></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=120 style="font-size:21px;">
Mais <i>quand</i> révise-ton les cartes ?
C'est l'astuce.
Dans le Système Leitner, on révise le Niveau 1 chaque jour,
le Niveau 2 tous les deux jours, le Niveau 3 tous les <i>QUATRE</i> jours,
le Niveau 4 tous les <i>HUIT</i> jours, etc...
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:22px;">
Le motif est : on <i>double la taille des pauses</i> (nombre de jours entre les révisions) pour chaque Niveau !
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=60>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Voici à quoi ressemble le calendrier perpetuel de 64 jours :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#fff">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/calendar/"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=490>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=500 sy=870></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90 style="font-size:22px">
(Note : la raison pour laquelle on révise le Niveau 1 à la fin
est pour voir les nouvelles cartes <i>et</i> les cartes où l'on a eu faux au Niveaux supérieurs.)
</words>
<words x=30 y=330 w=430 h=120>
(À la fin d'une partie quotidienne de Répétition Espacée,
ne laisse aucune carte au Niveau 1.
Teste-toi jusqu'à ce que tu aie tout bon,
et déplace-les au Niveau 2 !)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=600 sy=1400></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=350 h=90>
(Note #2 : Les <i>applis</i> de Répétition Espacée comme Anki utilisent un algorithme plus sophistiqué...)
</words>
<words x=10 y=300 w=350 h=60 style="font-size:22px">
(...mais au fond, elles marchent sur le même principe que la Boite de Leitner)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit0.png" sx=0 sy=1800></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=350 h=90 style="font-size:22px">
(Note #3 : Oh, et avec quelques fiche quadrillées et du scotch;
tu peux faire ton propre calendrier perpétuel pliable !)
</words>
<words x=10 y=350 w=350 h=60 style="font-size:22px">
(à la fin, je mettrai un lien vers un tutoriel vidéo pour fabriquer une Boîte de Leitner)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=80>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
Maintant, voyons le jeu en action !
Voici une simulation <i>pas à pas</i> de la boîte de Leitner :
<b>(on verra une simulation <i>mois par mois</i> plus tard)</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=470 bg="#fff">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=470 src="sims/leitner/?mode=1"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=110>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px">
Chaque révision quotidienne prend 20 à 30 minutes.
Plutôt que de regarder un épisode de série, tu pourrais jouer au jeu de cartes –
et te souvenir de tout ce que tu veux <i>pour la vie</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:20px;">
Cela dit, les habitudes ont la vie dure. Si tu commences trop gros, tu ne feras pas avancer la boule...
</words>
<words x=20 y=300 w=450 h=60 style="font-size:21px;">
Mais si tu commences <i>petit</i>, tu peux gagner de l'élan,
et faire rouler ta boule de neige la faisant grossir de plus en plus.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=690>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=0 sy=400></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
C'est pourquoi je recommande de <i>commencer</i> avec 5 nouvelles cartes par jour.
</words>
<words x=30 y=300 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:22px;">
Une fois que tu auras pris tes aises, tu pourras faire 10 nouvelles cartes par jour.
Puis 15. Puis 20, 25, 30.
</words>
<words x=10 y=590 w=430 h=60 style="font-size:22px;">
Et à 30 nouvelles cartes par jour, tu peux apprendre <i>plus de 10 000</i> nouveaux faits/mots/etc par <i>an.</i>
</words>
<words x=16 y=497 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:right">
na na na na na na na na na
</words>
<words x=38 y=517 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="text-align:right">
katamari damacy
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: leave this in its japanese.
i don't know what it means, actually. it's a videogame song. -->
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=80>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px;">
Maintenant, voici la simulation mois par mois.
Utilise ça pour calculer en avance combien <i>tu</i> peux apprendre avec la Répétition Espacée !
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=470 bg="#fff">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=470 src="sims/leitner/?mode=2"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=110>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg style="font-size:22px;line-height:1em">
C'est tout. C'est comme ça que tu peux faire de la mémoire à long terme un <i>choix</i>.
</words>
<words w=600 x=-15 y=50 no-bg style="font-size:22px;line-height:1em">
Rélfléchis-y. <!-- Et non "laisse ce lavabo rentrer" ! --> Prends une pause, et rappelle-toi ce que nous venons d'apprendre :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?cards=leit_a,intro_a,leit_b,intro_c,leit_c"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=80>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
La Répétition Espacée semble presque trop belle pour être vraie.
<br>
Et elle l'est... <i>SI</i> tu tombes dans certains pièges très communs.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=420 h=78 style="font-size:20px;">
La Mémoire n'est pas une bibliothèque
dans laquelle tu collectionnes des tomes gigantesques pour impressionner les autres.
</words>
<words x=-15 y=210 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(90deg)">
un tas de
</words>
<words x=39 y=216 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(86deg)">
merde
</words>
<words x=100 y=211 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(74deg)">
que tu
</words>
<words x=144 y=212 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(90deg)">
ne liras
</words>
<words x=199 y=214 w=150 no-bg class="comic_text" style="text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(84deg)">
jamais
</words>
<words x=10 y=350 w=450 h=60 style="font-size:20px;">
Tout ça pour dire que la Répétition Espacée échouera si tes cartes semblent
<i>gonflées</i>, <i>déconnectées</i> ou <i>dénuées de sens</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=500 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=100 style="font-size:20px;">
La mémoire est plutôt comme un puzzle : pleine de petits morceaux interconnectés.
(C'est aussi comme ça que les neurones fonctionnent : plein de petites choses interconnectées)
</words>
<words x=30 y=380 w=450 h=30 style="font-size:22px;">
Ce n'est pas la <i>collection</i> qui compte, c'est la <i>connexion</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit1.png" sx=500 sy=900></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=410 h=60>
Du coup, pour tirer le maximum de la Répétition Espacée,
tu dois faire des cartes...
</words>
<words x=-38 y=227 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:#fff; font-size:30px">
PETITES
</words>
<words x=94 y=257 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:#fff; font-size:30px">
CONNECTÉES
</words>
<words x=262 y=298 w=200 no-bg class="comic_text" style="color:#fff; font-size:30px">
et SIGNIFICATIVES
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=60>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Voyons comment.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=150>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=169 y=44 w=400 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:80px; text-align:left">
PETITES
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=50>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Cette carte est nulle.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_all"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=380>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=30>
Elle est trop grosse. Trop d'informations.
</words>
<words x=10 y=250 w=400 h=90>
Découpons là en des plus petits morceaux connectés !
En règle générale, <i>chaque carte devrait avoir une et une seule idée.</i>
Comme ceci :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_1" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_2" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_3" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_4" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_5" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_6" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_7" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_8" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=90>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Les faits se connectent aux faits.
Mais il y a d'autres façons, plus amusantes, pour avoir des cartes...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=150>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=150></pic>
<words x=169 y=44 w=400 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:80px; text-align:left">
CONNECTÉES
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=110>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Cette carte est... correcte.
C'est un mot anglais sur la face, un mont français sur le dos.
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
If the language you're translating for is NOT French,
replace "English" with [your language]
-->
C'est le standard pour la plupart des cartes pour apprendre une langue :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=cat"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=800></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
Mais tu sais ce qui pourrait la faire mieux tenir en mémoire ?
</words>
<words x=10 y=300 w=400 h=60>
Si tu la connectes à
<i>des images, des sons, du contexte et/ou des détails personnels !</i>
Comme ceci :
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=cat2"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=600 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=210>
La face a désormais un dessin de chat (image)
avec une phrase française à trous (contexte : grammaire)
en rapport avec mon chat d'enfance, Stripes. (personnel)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=600 sy=300></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=210>
Le dos a maintenant le symbole du genre du nom (image),
sa prononciation (son*),
et un avertissement sur la version féminine du nom. (contexte : argot)
</words>
<words w=330 x=250 y=225 no-bg fontsize=20>
* Évidemment, les cartes en papier ne peuvent pas jouer de sons.
Mais les applics comme Anki et Tinycards peuvent !
</words>
<audio controls style="position: absolute; top: 105px; left: 280px; transform: scale(0.4) rotate(4deg);">
<source src="audio/chat.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=90>
<words w=450 x=-15 no-bg>
Mais la connexion la <i>plus</i> importante de toutes
est la connection de ce que tu apprends avec quelque chose de...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=150>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=0 sy=300></pic>
<words x=169 y=44 w=400 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:80px; text-align:left">
SIGNIFICATIF
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=450 sy=600></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=60>
Voici comment j'ai le mieux appris personnellement :
D'abord, j'essaie (accentuation sur <i>essaye</i>) de <b>faire</b> quelque chose.
</words>
<words x=11 y=113 w=160 no-bg class="comic_text">
faire de ukulélé
</words>
<words x=183 y=104 w=140 no-bg class="comic_text">
lire des bd en français
</words>
<words x=336 y=109 w=100 no-bg class="comic_text">
faire un jeu web
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=950 sy=600></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=60>
Inévitablement, je coince à un moment.
C'est là que je vais chercher ce dont j'ai besoin
et <b>apprendre</b> quelque chose.
</words>
<words x=6 y=102 w=130 no-bg class="comic_text">
comment jouer un fa ?
</words>
<words x=133 y=104 w=180 no-bg class="comic_text">
que signifie "attraper" ?
</words>
<words x=301 y=109 w=190 no-bg class="comic_text">
pourquoi javascript pue autant la mer–
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=learndo&forever_card=yes"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=30>
<words w=450 x=-15 y=-15 no-bg>
Et ainsi de suite.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=450 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit2.png" sx=450 sy=950></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
C'est je pense la meilleure manière de se garder motivé en apprenant :
</words>
<words x=10 y=300 w=400 h=60>
En s'assurant que ce que l'on appprend l'est pour <i>faire quelque chose qui nous importe.</i>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=90>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
En parlant d'apprendre, entraînons-nous à nous rappeler ce que nous avons appris :
(ce sera l'avant-dernière fois !)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?cards=leit_d,sci_c,sci_a,sci_b"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=20 w=350 no-bg>
Le consensus dans la communauté de la Répétition Espacée est
qu'après un moment, <b>l'on doit faire ses propres cartes.</b>
</words>
<words x=33 y=140 w=230 no-bg>
De cette manière, tu peux connecter les faits à ce que <i>tu</i> sais, ce que <i>tu</i> aimes.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=400 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=15 w=300 no-bg>
C'est pourquoi dans la partie <i>finale</i> de cette BD interactive,
tu vas faire tes <i>propres</i> cartes !
</words>
<words x=30 y=165 w=170 no-bg>
Et ces cartes seront à propos de...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=400>
<pic src="pics/leit3.png" sx=800 sy=450></pic>
<words x=0 y=10 w=230 fontsize=150 no-bg color="#ffffff">
TOI.
</words>
</panel>
</div>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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<a name="3"></a>
<div class="divider divider_small_height">
<iframe class="splash" gotosrc="sims/splash/" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<div id="divider_container">
<div id="chapter_name">
<div>
GET STARTED TODAY!
</div>
</div>
<div id="chapter_links"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comic">
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=60>
To help you get started with Spaced Repetition <i>today</i>,
you need to answer four questions:
</words>
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
Remember, if your translated word is too big, you can modify the CSS! (especially font-size)
-->
<words x=8 y=237 w=120 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:40px">
WHAT?
</words>
<words x=121 y=237 w=120 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:40px">
WHY?
</words>
<words x=226 y=237 w=120 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:40px">
HOW?
</words>
<words x=337 y=237 w=120 no-bg style="color:#fff; font-size:40px">
WHEN?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w="600" h="80">
<words w="600" x="-15" no-bg="">
You'll answer these questions by making flashcards!
So, here's the <i>front</i> of our first flashcard, our first question:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=29 y=-20 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_what&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);"></sim>
<img src="pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"/>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
For example, you could use Spaced Repetition to help you learn...
</words>
<words x=120 y=104 w=100 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
a new language
</words>
<words x=320 y=107 w=100 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
a new instrument
</words>
<words x=115 y=195 w=100 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
computer programming
</words>
<words x=340 y=195 w=150 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
details of friends' lives
</words>
<words x=129 y=283 w=200 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
anything interesting you find, anywhere!
</words>
<words x=389 y=290 w=100 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
all the pokémon
</words>
<words x=80 y=380 w=380 h=30>
Now, you write <i>your</i> answer on the back:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=350 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=350 src="sims/type/?card=you_what"></sim>
</panel>
<panel fadeInOn="answer_edit_you_what" w="600" h="40" style="margin-bottom: -10px;">
<words w="600" x="-15" y="-10" no-bg="">
(note: you can scroll back here &amp; change your answer later)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w="600" h="80">
<words w="600" x="-15" no-bg="">
However, recall that for Spaced Repetition to work,
you need to connect it to something you <i>care</i> about.
So our next question is:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=29 y=-20 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_why&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);"></sim>
<img src="pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"/>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=1000 sy=0></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=60>
That may be too philosophical, so here's some
concrete examples of a <i>why</i> behind a <i>what:</i>
</words>
<words x=130 y=105 w=350 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
<b>WHAT:</b> a new language
<br>
<b>WHY:</b> to speak to friends, family, lovers in their native tongue
</words>
<words x=130 y=210 w=350 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
<b>WHAT:</b> computer programming
<br>
<b>WHY:</b> to make money so you can eat
</words>
<words x=130 y=290 w=350 style="text-align:left" no-bg class="comic_text">
<b>WHAT:</b> anything interesting
<br>
<b>WHY:</b> curiosity, for its own sake!
</words>
<words x=210 y=380 w=250 h=30>
So... what's <i>your</i> why?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=350 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=350 src="sims/type/?card=you_why"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w="600" h="80">
<words w="600" x="-15" no-bg="">
You now have your what and why... but we still need to pick a <i>how!</i>
That is, what tool/app do you want to use?
Our next card asks:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=29 y=-20 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_how&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);"></sim>
<img src="pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"/>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=700>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=0 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=450 h=90>
I currently use
<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitner_system">The Leitner Box</a>,
but my friends use
<a target="_blank" href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/">Anki</a>,
and for a while I used
<a target="_blank" href="https://tinycards.duolingo.com/">TinyCards</a>.
(links open in new tabs)
Here's how they compare:
</words>
<words x=160 y=140 w=300 fontsize=21 style="text-align:left" no-bg>
<b>Leitner Box</b>
<br>
Pros: arts-and-craftsy, easy to use
<br>
Cons: not as portable as an app
</words>
<words x=160 y=275 w=300 fontsize=21 style="text-align:left" no-bg>
<b>Anki (app)</b>
<br>
Pros: huge community, open-source, lots of powerful features
<br>
Cons: kinda ugly
</words>
<words x=160 y=405 w=300 fontsize=21 style="text-align:left" no-bg>
<b>TinyCards (app)</b>
<br>
Pros: beautiful design, easy to use
<br>
Cons: max 150 cards per deck, doesn't let <i>you</i> decide if you got a card right
</words>
<words x=10 y=530 w=450 h=60>
(Want something else?
Here's a few other tools:
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.supermemo.com/">SuperMemo</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.nimblenotes.com/">NimbleNotes</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://mnemosyne-proj.org/">Mnemosyne</a>)
</words>
<words x=110 y=620 w=360 h=40 no-bg fontsize=20>
* <i>anti</i>-disclaimer: i am <i>not</i> affiliated with any of these.
i just think they're cool &amp; helpful!
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=50>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
So, what's it gonna be?
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=350 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=350 src="sims/type/?card=you_how"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=500 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
Just one card left!
Now: doing Spaced Repetition is actually quite easy...
however, doing it <i>as a daily habit</i> is hard.
</words>
<words x=60 y=355 w=400 h=30 no-bg>
Why? Because getting the ball rolling on <i>any</i> new habit is hard.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=550>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=1000 sy=450></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
Hard, but straightforward.
The science of habits shows that if you do the same thing, given the same cue,
over and over...
</words>
<words x=0 y=153 w=170 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
have a nice day!
</words>
<words x=72 y=188 w=80 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
thanks, you too!
</words>
<words x=221 y=150 w=170 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
happy holidays!
</words>
<words x=309 y=185 w=80 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
thanks, you too!
</words>
<words x=2 y=300 w=170 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
here's your change!
</words>
<words x=74 y=335 w=80 no-bg class="comic_text smaller">
thanks, you too!
</words>
<words x=20 y=450 w=440 h=60>
...it'll become a habit, for better or worse.
So for a Spaced Repetition habit, our question is:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=29 y=-20 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_when&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);"></sim>
<img src="pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"/>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=450>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=0 sy=1150></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=400 h=60>
For example, you could play the Spaced Repetition game...
</words>
<words x=4 y=233 w=130 no-bg class="comic_text">
after you wake up
</words>
<words x=167 y=233 w=130 no-bg class="comic_text">
on your commute
</words>
<words x=335 y=233 w=130 no-bg class="comic_text">
before sleeping
</words>
<words x=30 y=320 w=430 h=90>
It doesn't really matter <i>when</i> you do it, as long as you do it
daily and consistently (more or less - you can skip a day once in a while).
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=500>
<pic src="pics/end0.png" sx=500 sy=1150></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=350 h=90>
(Tip: whenever I try to create a new habit,
I draw a circle on a calendar for each day I successfully do it)
</words>
<words x=10 y=370 w=350 h=90>
(It's a game I play with myself! The goal is to try not break
my streak, and build the longest chain I can.)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=50>
<words w=600 x=-15 no-bg>
Now, let's fill out that final flashcard:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=350 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=350 src="sims/type/?card=you_when"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=400 h=80>
<words w=400 x=-15 no-bg>
Et voilà, here's all four of your flashcards, all about you!
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_what&refresh=yes" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_why&refresh=yes" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_how&refresh=yes" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=264 h=180 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=-88 y=-60 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=you_when&refresh=yes" class="small_card"></sim>
</panel>
<br><br>
<panel w=500 h=250>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=0 sy=0></pic>
<words x=180 y=10 w=250 no-bg>
But like I said, I want to help you take control of your memory <i>today</i>.
</words>
<words x=230 y=130 w=250 no-bg>
Not "eventually", not "tomorrow", <i>TODAY</i>.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=0 sy=250></pic>
<words x=150 y=30 w=120 no-bg>
so to help...
</words>
<words x=270 y=95 w=170 no-bg>
let's download some
<b style="font-size:30px">
COOL GOODIES
</b>
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=90>
<words x=-15 y=0 w=600 no-bg style="text-align:left" fontsize=30>
<img src="pics/gift.png" style="height:1em"/>
<b>FIRST:</b>
<span id="gift_wallpaper"></span>
to remind you to play the Spaced Repetition game daily!
</words>
</panel>
<div>
<a target="_blank" id="wallpaper_link">
<img id="wallpaper_image"/><br>
(click to download &darr;)
</a>
</div>
<panel w=600 h=90 style="height: auto; position: relative; left: -15px;">
<words x=-15 y=0 w=570 no-bg style="text-align:left; position:static" fontsize=30>
<img src="pics/gift.png" style="height:1em"/>
<b>SECOND:</b>
<span id="gift_app"></span>
</words>
</panel>
<panel class="not_on_mobile" w=600 h=90>
<words x=-15 y=0 w=600 no-bg style="text-align:left" fontsize=30>
<img src="pics/gift.png" style="height:1em"/>
And finally,
<b>THIRD:</b>
a .zip of all the flashcards you've been practicing in this interactive comic!
</words>
</panel>
<panel class="not_on_mobile" w=400 h=100>
<sim x=0 y=0 w=400 h=100 src="sims/downloads/all.html"></sim>
</panel>
<panel class="not_on_mobile" w=600 h=120>
<words x=-15 y=0 w=600 no-bg style="text-align:left">
(These can be your first few days' worth of Spaced Repetition cards,
to help you get started! And as a plus, you'll get to remember everything
you learnt here today, forever-ish.)
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=500 sy=0></pic>
<words x=110 y=30 w=250 no-bg>
Which reminds me...
</words>
<words x=200 y=105 w=220 no-bg>
one last goodbye,
for old time's sake,
the final swan song!
</words>
<words x=210 y=230 w=250 no-bg>
...let's review our flashcards, <i>all</i> of them:
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=400 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=0 y=0 w=600 h=400 src="sims/multicard/?final=yes&cards=intro_a,sci_a,leit_a,you_what,intro_b,sci_b,leit_b,you_why,sci_c,leit_c,you_how,leit_d,you_when,intro_c"></sim>
</panel>
<panel w=240 h=300>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=0 sy=500></pic>
<words x=0 y=12 w=210 no-bg>
Sniff...
It's always so hard to say goodbye...
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=240 h=300>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=240 sy=500></pic>
<words x=-20 y=-10 no-bg fontsize=120 color="rgba(0,0,0,0.5)" style="transform:rotate(10deg)">
HONK
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=250>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=480 sy=500></pic>
<words x=160 y=30 w=200 no-bg>
I'll miss the time we had together...
</words>
<words x=200 y=120 w=250 no-bg>
...but I hope we live on in each others' memories!
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=0 sy=800></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
If you're a student, I hope Spaced Repetition
helps you be more confident, and take learning into your own hands.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=500 sy=800></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
If you're a teacher,
please oh <i>please</i> tell your students about Spaced Repetition
(&amp; other evidence-based study habits) early on.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=350>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=1000 sy=800></pic>
<words x=10 y=10 w=430 h=90>
But whether you're in or out of school,
I hope Spaced Repetition helps you develop your memory, your mind,
your Muse...
</words>
<words x=168 y=147 w=250 no-bg class="comic_text smaller" style="color:#fff">
"no!" screamed the mitochondria, as she slid down the cell's warm, wet throat. "i don't–
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=500 h=550>
<pic src="pics/end1.png" sx=1000 sy=0></pic>
<words x=30 y=30 w=250 no-bg>
...and learn one of life's greatest loves:
</words>
<words x=120 y=455 w=300 style="text-align:right" no-bg>
a lifelong love of learning.
</words>
</panel>
<panel w=600 h=300 bg="#e0e0e0">
<sim x=80 y=0 w=440 h=300 src="sims/singlecard/?card=the_end"></sim>
</panel>
<panel fadeInOn="flip_the_end" w=600 h=200>
<words w=600 x=-15 y=0 no-bg>
(P.S: I genuinely wanna know how <i>you'll</i> use Spaced Repetition!
Tweet a photo of your Box/Anki with the tag
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23SpacedRepetition">
#SpacedRepetition</a> –
I'll collect examples into a page for everyone to see!)
<br><br>
(Want more? Scroll down for further reading &amp; credits!)
<br>
&darr; &darr; &darr; &darr; &darr;
</b>
</words>
</panel>
</div>
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<a name="bye"></a>
<div id="credits">
<div>
<div style="font-size:30px; margin-bottom:0; overflow: hidden;">
<img src="pics/nicky_credits.png" width="100" height="100" style="display: block; float: left;" />
<div style="display: block; position: relative; left: 14px; width: 390px; height: 130px; float: left;">
Written, drawn, and programmed by
<br>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.patreon.com/ncase" style="font-size:2em; display:inline-block; line-height:1em">
Nicky Case
</a>
<br>
<span id="translation_credits_2"></span>
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: again, when you fill in translations.txt, your name will appear here! -->
</div>
</div>
<p style="margin-top:0">
Also, this interactive comic is
<span style="display:block; margin-top:5px;">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" width="64px" height="64px" viewBox="-0.5 0.5 64 64" enable-background="new -0.5 0.5 64 64" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<circle fill="#000000" cx="31.325" cy="32.873" r="30.096"/>
<path fill="#FFFFFF" id="text2809_1_" d="M31.5,14.08c-10.565,0-13.222,9.969-13.222,18.42c0,8.452,2.656,18.42,13.222,18.42 c10.564,0,13.221-9.968,13.221-18.42C44.721,24.049,42.064,14.08,31.5,14.08z M31.5,21.026c0.429,0,0.82,0.066,1.188,0.157 c0.761,0.656,1.133,1.561,0.403,2.823l-7.036,12.93c-0.216-1.636-0.247-3.24-0.247-4.437C25.808,28.777,26.066,21.026,31.5,21.026z M36.766,26.987c0.373,1.984,0.426,4.056,0.426,5.513c0,3.723-0.258,11.475-5.69,11.475c-0.428,0-0.822-0.045-1.188-0.136 c-0.07-0.021-0.134-0.043-0.202-0.067c-0.112-0.032-0.23-0.068-0.336-0.11c-1.21-0.515-1.972-1.446-0.874-3.093L36.766,26.987z"/>
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</g>
</svg>
<span style="font-size: 60px; position: relative; top: -12px; left: 8px;">
PUBLIC DOMAIN
</span>
</span>
meaning you can freely use this thing for educational, personal, or even commercial purposes.
You already have my permission!
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ncase/remember">
(Download the code)</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ncase/remember#how-to-translate">
(Translate this comic)</a>
</p>
<p>
However, I'm only able to do this thanks to my 1,000+ Patreon supporters.
They let me keep doing what I love. Thank you! 💖
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.patreon.com/ncase">
(Wanna chip in too? Click here!)
</a>
</p>
<hr>
<p style="font-size:50px;margin-bottom:10px">
Further Reading
</p>
<p>
Something something shoulders of giants.
Here are the reads that made Spaced Repetition a part of my daily life:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
🤓
<a target="_blank" href="http://augmentingcognition.com/ltm.html">
Augmenting Long-Term Memory</a>
by Michael Nielsen
showed me that Spaced Repetition wasn't just a tool for memorization,
it's a tool to build deep understanding. It could even be a way of <i>life</i>.
</li>
<li>
💬
<a target="_blank" href="https://fluent-forever.com/the-book/">
Fluent Forever</a>
by Gabriel Wyner
convinced me to finally (re)start learning French,
and create a Leitner Box. (my 64-day calendar was adapted from this book)
</li>
<li>
🃏
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.supermemo.com/en/articles/20rules">
20 Rules for Cards</a>
by Piotr Wozniak taught me how to squeeze the most out of Spaced Repetition.
(Note: the author also invented the algorithm used by Anki!)
</li>
</ul>
And my favorite reads on the science of learning:
<ul>
<li>
👩‍🎓
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Why-Dont-Students-Like-School/dp/047059196X/">
Why Don't Students Like School?</a>
by Daniel Willingham
proved to me that "mere memorization" is actually <i>necessary</i>
for creativity &amp; critical thinking.
</li>
<li>
✏️
<a target="_blank" href="http://tlcp.depaultla.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/05/Dunlosky-et-al-2013-What-Works-What-Doesnt.pdf">
What Works, What Doesn't [PDF]
</a>
by Dunlosky et al
summarizes <i>200+ studies</i> on various learning methods.
In sum: common techniques like re-reading &amp; highlighting don't work,
less-common techniques like spacing &amp; self-testing do.
<a target="_blank" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1529100612453266">
(Link to original paper)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
And if you want to learn-by-playing more stuff,
<a target="_blank" href="https://explorabl.es/">
check out Explorable Explanations!</a> 🕹️
</p>
<hr>
<p style="font-size:50px;margin-bottom:10px">
More Thanks
</p>
<p>
👀 Thank you to all my playtesters for making this project not suck:
<span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 0px; color: #999;">
Aatish Bhatia, Adam Filinovich, Aimee Jarboe, Alex Jaffe, Amit Patel, Andy Matuschak, B Cavello, Chris Walker, Frank Lantz, Gal Green, Glen Chiacchieri, Hamish Todd, Henry Reich, Jacque Goupil, James Lytle,
Jez Swanson, Josh Comeau, Kayle Sawyer, Levi Robertson, Marcelo Gallardo, Martyna Wasiluk, Michael Nielsen, Mikayla Hutchinson, Mike Gifford, Monica Srivastava, Owen Landgren,
Paul Butler, Paul Simeon, Philipp Wacker, Pontus Granström, Rowan, Sebastian Morr, SpacieCat, Tanya Short, Tim &amp; Alexandra Swast, Tom Hermans, Toph Tucker, Will Harris-Braun, Zeno Rogue
</span>
</p>
<p>
📹 Thank you Chris Walker for making the
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvF1XuseZFE">
Leitner Box crafting video!</a>
(P.S:
<a target="_blank" href="http://polytrope.com/">
Chris makes interactive stuff</a>,
too!)
</p>
<p>
🐞 Thank you Omar Rizwan for helping me figure out Mobile Safari's endless pit of bugs
</p>
<p>
🔊 This project was made with Creative Commons assets
from Wikimedia Commons and FreeSounds.
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ncase/remember#full-asset-credits">
(See full credits)</a>
</p>
<p>
💖 And again, huge thanks to all my Patreon supporters who made this possible:
</p>
<iframe gotosrc="supporters/"></iframe>
<p>
🙏 And finally, thank <i>you</i> for being the kind of person who sits through the credits!
You can
<a target="_blank" href="https://ncase.me/">
play more of my stuff</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ncasenmare">
follow me on Twitter</a>,
or
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.patreon.com/ncase">
support me on Patreon</a>.
I sincerely hope this comic could help you, in whatever small way.
</p>
<p>
Happy learning!<br>
~ Nicky Case
</p>
<!-- Share buttons, text generated from labels -->
<div id="share_buttons"></div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="labels">
<!-- Chapter Links -->
<span id="label_chapter_links">
<a href="#0">Intro</a>
&middot;
<a href="#1">La Science</a>
&middot;
<a href="#2">L'Art</a>
&middot;
<a href="#3">Débutons !</a>
&middot;
<a href="#bye">Crédits</a>
</span>
<!-- Multi Card Labels -->
<span id="multicard_q">
essaie de te rappeler
puis tourne ↻
</span>
<span id="multicard_cards_left">
(cartes restantes: [N])
</span>
<span id="multicard_a">
tu t'en souvenais ?
</span>
<span id="multicard_no">
nan, on réessaie
</span>
<span id="multicard_yes">
ouep, on continue !
</span>
<span id="multicard_done">
c'est bon ! continue de scroller
<br>
&darr;
</span>
<span id="multicard_done_2">
c'est terminé !
<br>
&darr;
</span>
<!-- Ebbinghaus Simulation -->
<span id="ebbinghaus_y_axis">
vivacité du souvenir &rarr;
</span>
<span id="ebbinghaus_x_axis">
temps &rarr;
</span>
<span id="ebbinghaus_decay">
déterioration :
</span>
<span id="ebbinghaus_forgetting">
zone idéale :
</span>
<span id="ebbinghaus_recall">
timing du rappel :
</span>
<span id="ebbinghaus_recalls">
timing des rappels :
</span>
<span id="ebbinghaus_auto">
oprimisation auto !
</span>
<!-- Leitner Calendar -->
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
The exact three characters [N] is how the code knows where to put the number.
When you translate, make sure the [N] is there if it was there in the original.
-->
<span id="calendar_day">
On Day [N]...
</span>
<span id="calendar_review">
review Levels [N] (<i>in that order</i>)
</span>
<span id="calendar_loop">
(and then loop back to Day 1!)
</span>
<!-- Leitner Box simulation -->
<span id="leitner_day">
Day [N]
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_to_review">
to review: Level
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_reviewing">
review Level [N]
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_new">
add [N] new cards
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_stats">
total: [N] cards!
</span>
<span id="leitner_step_stats_2">
([N] retired)
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_step">
next step
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_day">
next day
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_week">
next week
</span>
<span id="leitner_button_next_month">
next month
</span>
<span id="leitner_slider_new">
[N] new cards a day
</span>
<span id="leitner_slider_wrong">
recall [N]% of cards <i>wrong</i>
</span>
<span id="leitner_reset">
RESET
</span>
<!-- Typing Cards -->
<span id="type_question">
Q:
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE: "Q" short for Question.
Dunno if other languages have similar one-letter abbreviations.
If not, just type the full translated word for "Question"
-->
</span>
<span id="type_placeholder">
type your answer here
</span>
<span id="type_suggestions">
or pick one of these suggestions:
</span>
<!-- Suggestions -->
<span id="you_what_suggestions">
<li>Anything interesting!</li>
<li>A language</li>
<li>Music</li>
<li>Coding</li>
<li>Personal</li>
<li>(other)</li>
</span>
<span id="you_why_suggestions">
<li>For people I love</li>
<li>For my own sake</li>
<li>For curiosity's sake</li>
<li>(other)</li>
</span>
<span id="you_how_suggestions">
<li>Leitner Box</li>
<li>Anki</li>
<li>TinyCards</li>
<li>(other)</li>
</span>
<span id="you_when_suggestions">
<li>In the morning</li>
<li>On my commute</li>
<li>In the evening</li>
<li>(other)</li>
</span>
<!-- Gifts -->
<span id="gift_wallpaper_what">
WHAT:
</span>
<span id="gift_wallpaper_why">
WHY:
</span>
<span id="gift_wallpaper_do_1">
DO
</span>
<span id="gift_wallpaper_do_2">
ME!
</span>
<span id="gift_wallpaper_filename">
wallpaper
</span>
<span id="gift_wallpaper_desktop">
a wallpaper for your desktop,
</span>
<span id="gift_wallpaper_phone">
a lock-screen wallpaper for your phone,
</span>
<span id="gift_app_leitner">
a video, by my dear friend Chris Walker, on how to craft your very own Leitner Box!
<br><br>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uvF1XuseZFE?rel=0"
frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen
style="display:block; margin:0 auto"></iframe>
<br>
(And here's a similar tutorial, in IKEA form:)
<br><br>
<a target="_blank" href="./pdf/leitner.pdf" style="display: block; text-align: center;">
<img src="./pdf/thumbnail.png" width="450"/><br>click to download PDF</a>
</span>
<span id="gift_app_anki">
a link to
<a target="_blank" href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/">download Anki!</a>
And here's a video tutorial on how to use it:
<br><br>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/sQkdB3cJwn0?start=180&rel=0"
frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen
style="display:block; margin:0 auto"></iframe>
</span>
<span id="gift_app_tiny">
a link to
<a target="_blank" href="https://tinycards.duolingo.com/">
TinyCards!</a>
(i recommend checking out their
<a target="_blank" href="https://tinycards.duolingo.com/users/TinyGeo">
geography decks</a>)
</span>
<span id="gift_app_other">
links to tutorials on crafting a Leitner Box
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvF1XuseZFE">
[video]</a>
<a target="_blank" href="./pdf/leitner.pdf">
[pdf]</a>,
<a target="_blank" href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/">
the Anki app</a>,
and
<a target="_blank" href="https://tinycards.duolingo.com/">
TinyCards</a>!
</span>
<!-- Downloading Cards -->
<span id="download_all">
DOWNLOAD ALL CARDS
</span>
<span id="download_all_downloading">
DOWNLOADING...
</span>
<span id="download_all_done">
DONE! Check your Downloads folder.
</span>
<!-- Social Sharing -->
<span id="share_title">
Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours
</span>
<span id="share_desc">
une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire
</span>
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<span id="flashcard_spaced_rep_front">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
et le nom de ce jeu est...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_spaced_rep_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_intro.png" sx=0 sy=0></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="color:white; font-size:74px; height:1.6em; line-height:0.8em; margin-top:-50px">
LA RÉPÉTITION ESPACÉE
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_intro_a_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
Répétition Espacée = <span class="underline">____</span> + <span class="underline">____</span>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_intro_a_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_intro.png" sx=0 sy=240></div>
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
tests + temps
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_intro_b_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:4.5em">
3 pratiques d'apprentissage communes mais inefficaces sont...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_intro_b_back">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:2.2em">
...les cours, le bachotage, et la relecture
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_intro_c_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:4.4em">
Dans la mythologie grecque,
la déesse de <span class="underline">____</span>
était la mère des déesses de
<span class="underline">________</span>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_intro_c_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_intro.png" sx=400 sy=0></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="position: absolute; width:250px; top:50px; left:140px; line-height:1.1em;">
La Mémoire est la mère de l'Inspiration
</div>
</span>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- CHAPTER 1: The Science -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="flashcard_guessgap_front">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
the best way to space out your recalls is...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_guessgap_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards0.png" sx=0 sy=0></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
...with <i>increasing</i> gaps!
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_sci_a_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:3.5em">
The pioneer of the experimental science of memory was...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_sci_a_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards0.png" sx=400 sy=0></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="position: absolute; width: 250px; top: 60px; left:150px; line-height: 1.1em;">
Hermann Ebbinghaus
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_sci_b_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:3.4em">
The Forgetting Curve (<i>without</i> any recalls) looks like...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_sci_b_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards0.png" sx=0 sy=240></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="position: absolute; width: 280px; top: 70px; left: 100px; font-size:20px; line-height: 1.1em;">
(note: it decays quickly, then slowly - "exponential decay")
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_sci_c_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:3.4em">
The Forgetting Curve (<i>with</i> well-spaced recalls) looks like...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_sci_c_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards0.png" sx=400 sy=240></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="position: absolute; width: 360px; top: 120px; left: 20px; font-size:20px; line-height: 1.1em;">
(note: the gaps between recalls <i>increase</i> in length)
</div>
</span>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- Chapter 2: The Art - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="flashcard_leit_a_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:4.5em">
In the Leitner Box, we <span class="underline">______</span>
the gap (# of days between reviews) for each Level
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_a_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=720 style="left:-5px"></div>
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:110px">
double the gap
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_b_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:4.5em">
The Leitner Box game:
<br>
when you get a card <i>right</i>, you move it <span class="underline">______</span> .
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_b_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=480></div>
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:170px">
up one Level
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_c_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:4.5em">
The Leitner Box game:
<br>
when you get a card <i>wrong</i>, you move it <span class="underline">______</span> .
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_c_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=480></div>
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="height:180px">
back to Level 1!
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_d_front">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="font-size:30px; height:170px;">
According to some random comic-game on the internet,
my Spaced Repetition flashcards should be
<span class="underline">______</span> ,
<span class="underline">______</span> , and
<span class="underline">______</span> .
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_leit_d_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=720></div>
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="color:#fff; height:200px; height: 180px; font-size: 30px;">
small, connected &amp; meaningful
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_all_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=960></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:160px;">
What's this?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_all_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:220px; font-size:20px;">
This organelle is called "mitochondria".
Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
They're found in almost all eukaryotic (nucleus-having) organisms.
The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is Endosymbiotic Theory:
around ~1.5 billion years ago, a prokaryotic (nucleus-lacking) cell that was "eaten" by another cell,
somehow survived, and has continued to live inside them ever since.
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_1_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=960></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:160px;">
What's this?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_1_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:1.5em;">
Mitochondria
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_2_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=960></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:180px">
Mitochondria is the <span class="underline">_______</span> of the cell
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_2_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:150px">
powerhouse
<span class="bonus_note">
// bonus note: seriously though, we'd all be dead without 'em.
</span>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_3_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=960 style="top:45px"></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:180px;">
Mitochondria is found in almost all <span class="underline">____</span> organisms.
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_3_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:1.5em">
eukaryotic
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_4_front">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
Eukaryotes are cells that...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_4_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=1200></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="width: 200px; left: 170px; top: 20px;">
have a nucleus
<span class="bonus_note">
// bonus note: "eu"=good, "karyon"=kernel
</span>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_5_front">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:2.5em">
Prokaryotes are cells that...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_5_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=1200></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="width: 200px; left: 170px; top: 20px;">
DON'T have a nucleus
<span class="bonus_note">
// bonus note: "pro"=before, "karyon"=kernel
</span>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_6_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=960 style="top:10px"></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:200px; font-size:35px">
The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_6_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:120px">
Endosymbiotic Theory
<span class="bonus_note">
// bonus note: "endo"=inner, "sym"=together, "bio"=living
</span>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_7_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=960 style="top:40px"></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="font-size: 35px; height: 220px;">
According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria arose around
<span class="underline">____</span> years ago
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_7_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:1.5em">
~1.5 billion years ago
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_8_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=960 style="top:40px"></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="font-size: 37px; height: 220px;">
According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria first arose when...
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_mitochondria_8_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=1440></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:230px">
when a prokaryote was eaten by another cell
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat_front">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:100px">
<div style="font-size:120px; height:75px;">
cat
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
If your language is NOT French, then change this to "cat" in YOUR language
-->
</div>
<div>
(english)
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
If your language is NOT French, then change this to YOUR language
-->
</div>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat_back">
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:100px">
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE: DO NOT TRANSLATE. Leave as French!
-->
<div style="font-size:120px; height:75px;">
chat
</div>
<div>
(french)
</div>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat2_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=0></div>
<div class="fcard_center"></div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_cat2_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=0></div>
<div class="fcard_center">
<audio controls id="HACK_audio" style="position: absolute; top: 115px; left: 30px; transform: scale(0.5);">
<source gotosrc="../../audio/chat.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_learndo_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=0 sy=240></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:195px; font-size:33px;">
then back to doing... ↻
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_learndo_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx=400 sy=240></div>
<div class="fcard_center" style="height:195px; font-size:33px;">
then back to learning... ↻
</div>
</span>
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- Chapter 3: Get Started -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<span id="flashcard_you_what_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx=0 sy=0></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top: 50px; left: 180px;">
WHAT do you want to learn?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_what_back">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" editable="you_what" style="height:1.2em">
Anything interesting!
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_why_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx=400 sy=0></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top: 50px; left: 180px;">
WHY do you want to learn?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_why_back">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" editable="you_why" style="height:1.2em">
For curiosity's sake
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_how_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx=0 sy=240></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top:31px; left: 180px;">
HOW do you want to do Spaced Repetition?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_how_back">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" editable="you_how" style="height:1.2em">
Leitner Box
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_when_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx=400 sy=240></div>
<div id="fc_words" style="line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top:31px; left: 180px;">
WHEN do you want to do Spaced Repetition?
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_you_when_back">
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" editable="you_when" style="height:1.2em">
In the evening
</div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_the_end_front">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx=0 sy=480></div>
</span>
<span id="flashcard_the_end_back">
<div class="fcard_bg" src="pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx=400 sy=480></div>
<div id="fc_words" class="fcard_center" style="top:30px; font-size:50px;">
THE END
</div>
</span>
</div>
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
Congrats! NOW you've translated everything!
Again, from the deepest part of my heart, I want to sincerely thank you
for helping spread this page to more people, in more languages.
Oh wait, just one more thing: go to translations.txt,
and add your translation there so this project "knows" your page exists.
And once that's done, send a Pull Request, and your translation will go live!
THANK YOU! <3
~ Nicky Case
-->
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