form/form.go

138 lines
4.1 KiB
Go

// Package form implements encoding and decoding of urlencoded form. The mapping
// between form and Go values is described by `form:"query_name"` struct tags.
package form
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
http "github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
type (
// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by types that can unmarshal
// a form description of themselves. The input can be assumed to be a
// valid encoding of a form value. UnmarshalForm must copy the form data
// if it wishes to retain the data after returning.
//
// By convention, to approximate the behavior of Unmarshal itself,
// Unmarshalers implement UnmarshalForm([]byte("null")) as a no-op.
Unmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalForm(v []byte) error
}
// A Decoder reads and decodes form values from an *fasthttp.Args.
Decoder struct {
source *http.Args
}
)
const tagName string = "form"
// NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from *fasthttp.Args.
func NewDecoder(args *http.Args) *Decoder {
return &Decoder{
source: args,
}
}
// Unmarshal parses the form-encoded data and stores the result in the value
// pointed to by v. If v is nil or not a pointer, Unmarshal returns error.
//
// Unmarshal uses the reflection, allocating maps, slices, and pointers as
// necessary, with the following additional rules:
//
// To unmarshal form into a pointer, Unmarshal first handles the case of the
// form being the form literal null. In that case, Unmarshal sets the pointer to
// nil. Otherwise, Unmarshal unmarshals the form into the value pointed at by
// the pointer. If the pointer is nil, Unmarshal allocates a new value for it to
// point to.
//
// To unmarshal form into a value implementing the Unmarshaler interface,
// Unmarshal calls that value's UnmarshalForm method, including when the input
// is a form null.
//
// To unmarshal form into a struct, Unmarshal matches incoming object keys to
// the keys (either the struct field name or its tag), preferring an exact match
// but also accepting a case-insensitive match. By default, object keys which
// don't have a corresponding struct field are ignored.
func Unmarshal(src *http.Args, dst interface{}) error {
if err := NewDecoder(src).Decode(dst); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Decode reads the next form-encoded value from its input and stores it in the
// value pointed to by v.
//nolint: funlen
func (dec *Decoder) Decode(src interface{}) (err error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(src).Elem()
if !v.IsValid() {
return errors.New("invalid input")
}
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
if ve, ok := r.(*reflect.ValueError); ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("recovered: %w", ve)
} else {
panic(r)
}
}
}()
t := reflect.TypeOf(src).Elem()
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
ft := t.Field(i)
// NOTE(toby3d): get tag value as query name
tagValue, ok := ft.Tag.Lookup(tagName)
if !ok || tagValue == "" || tagValue == "-" || !dec.source.Has(tagValue) {
continue
}
field := v.Field(i)
// NOTE(toby3d): read struct field type
switch ft.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
field.SetString(string(dec.source.Peek(tagValue)))
case reflect.Int:
field.SetInt(int64(dec.source.GetUintOrZero(tagValue)))
case reflect.Float64:
field.SetFloat(dec.source.GetUfloatOrZero(tagValue))
case reflect.Bool:
field.SetBool(dec.source.GetBool(tagValue))
case reflect.Ptr: // NOTE(toby3d): pointer to another struct
// NOTE(toby3d): check what custom unmarshal method exists
unmarshalFunc := field.MethodByName("UnmarshalForm")
if unmarshalFunc.IsZero() {
continue
}
field.Set(reflect.New(ft.Type.Elem())) // NOTE(toby3d): initialize zero value
unmarshalFunc.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(dec.source.Peek(tagValue))})
case reflect.Slice:
switch ft.Type.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Uint8: // NOTE(toby3d): bytes slice
field.SetBytes(dec.source.Peek(tagValue))
case reflect.String: // NOTE(toby3d): string slice
values := dec.source.PeekMulti(tagValue)
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(ft.Type, len(values), len(values))
for j, vv := range values {
slice.Index(j).SetString(string(vv))
}
field.Set(slice)
}
}
}
return
}