From 805b2d0199bc4cfc335872c47ba1d940303e8b57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FaultLiner Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2018 20:59:56 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Chapter 1 finished + chapter 1 simulators and cards --- es.html | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 2725 insertions(+) create mode 100644 es.html diff --git a/es.html b/es.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9031ba --- /dev/null +++ b/es.html @@ -0,0 +1,2725 @@ + + + + + + + + How To Remember Anything Forever-ish + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ CÓMO RECORDAR CUALQUIER COSA (CASI) PARA SIEMPRE +
+ +
+
+ por nicky case · octubre 2018 +
+ + +
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+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + En la mitología griega, Mnemosyne, la diosa de la Memoria... + + + ...era la madre de las Musas, las diosas de la inspiración. + + + música + + + teatro + + + fanfic raro + + + + + + ¿Qué tal les va a la Memoria e Inspiración en los colegios? + + + + + + + bla + bla + bla + bla + bla + bla + bla + bla + + + + + + + Pues eso. + + + Nó solo que técnicas comunes como clases, empollar y releer son aburridas, + la ciencia ha mostrado que ni siquiera funcionan bien.* + + + + + + * ¡todas las fuentes y enlaces estarán al final del cómic! + + + + + + + ¿Y si te digo que hay una forma + que funciona bien y es divertida? + + + ¿Y si te digo que hay un juego de memoria que, jugando unos 20 minutos al día, + te permite guardar lo que elijas en tu mente para siempre?* + + + + + + + * hasta que mueras + + + + + + + + + + + Y es increíble. + Empecé a usar Repaso Espaciado a principios de año para aprender francés. + + + En dos meses, aprendí más palabras que en dos años + de clases de francés en el instituto. + + + + + + + Desde entonces, he usado Repaso Espaciado para recordar todo tipo de cosas... + + + notas de ukelele + + + código de ordenador + + + cumpleaños de amigos + + + ¡cualquier dato curioso que encuentre en libros o artículos! + + + ...y este jueguito de memoria se hizo una parte clave de mi vida. + + + + + + + En resumen, Repaso Espaciado = pruebas + tiempo. + + + Haces pruebas con un dato repetidas veces, separando tus repeticiones en el tiempo. + (¿Pero no durará demasiado? Veremos más tarde que hay un truco...) + + + + + + + Repaso Espaciado es gratis, basado en evidencia, y tan sencillo que lo puedes hacer con una caja de zapatos. + + + nicky cállate + + + Entonces, ¿cuál es la trampa? ¿Por qué no está todo el mundo usándolo? + + + + + + + La trampa que hacer cualquier hábito nuevo es difícil, + especialmente uno raro como Repaso Espaciado. + + + llega el profe + + + Por eso hice este comic interactivo mal dibujado. + + + + + + + En este comic del Repaso
Espaciado, + te mostraré POR QUÉ funciona, CÓMO funciona... + + + ...y te ayudaré a que empieces HOY. + + + + + + + También, a lo largo del cómic, + puedes probar lo que has aprendido, + en intervalos separados. + Es decir: usarás Repaso Espaciado para aprender sobre el Repaso Espaciado. + +

+ Tal que así: + + + + + + + + + + + + Aún así, ¿no es "aprender de memoria" malo? + ¿No podemos buscar todo hoy en día? + ¿No deberíamos aprender mejor creatividad y pensamiento crítico? + + + No hay un "mejor". + La ciencia cognitiva muestra + que necesitas memorización para la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico. + (¡Imagina escribir una redacción sin conocer las palabras!) + + + + MEMORIA + + + arte + + + ciencia + + + + + + + El Repaso Espaciado no es un "truco para estudiar". + + + Es una forma de recuperar el control de tu mente. + De hacer la memoria a largo plazo una opción. + De crear una pasión por aprender... + + + + + + + ...de crear to propia Musa interior. + + + Tony Stark casi resopla cuando una mano con guante bajó por su espalda. + La presión era suave y casi reconfortante. + Obama se ríe. "Dices, el- + + + Empecemos. + + + +
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+ LA CIENCIA del + REPASO ESPACIADO +
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+ +
+ + + + + En 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus hizo una acción de masoquismo científico. + + + El psicólogo alemán memorizó miles de palabras sin sentido, + anotó cuántas se había olvidado con el tiempo, y descubrió... + + + + + + + LA CURVA DEL OLVIDO + + + Observó que olvidas la mayoría de lo que aprendes en las primeras 24 horas, + y, si no haces repasos, tus memorias restantes se pierden exponencialmente.* + + + + + + * técnicamente la curva no es exactamente +
+ exponencial, pero bueno, se parece. + + + + + + + Los filósofos han debatido sobre la memoria durante milenios, + pero Ebbinghaus fue el primero en hacer experimentos. + (que han sido repetidos) + + + ay... + + + máta- + + + me... + + + Por ese motivo, Hermann Ebbinghaus es conocido como + el pionero de la ciencia de la memoria. + + + + + + Aquí tienes una simulación de la Curva del Olvido. + Cambia la velocidad del olvido. ¿Qué le pasa a la curva? + + + + + + + + + + Como puedes ver, cuanta menos velocidad, más llana es la curva, + es decir, más dura la memoria. + + + + + + + La velocidad de olvido de una persona depende de la persona y su memoria... + + + ¡hola! ¿cómo decías que te llamabas? + + + jaja. soy susan. + + + + + + + Pero en general, la "velocidad de olvido" baja cada vez que lo recuerdas activamente. + (comparado con releer pasivamente) + + + susan. susan. susan. susan. susan. + + + + + + + (pero, cuando dejas de practicar, sigue olvidándose) + + + ¡bueno, adiós, sarah! + + + susan. + + + ¡adiós, sandy! + + + SUSAN. + + + + + + Aquí está otra vez la simulación, pero con una sesión de repaso. +
+ (línea gris: lo que sería la memoria sin ese repaso) +
+ Cambia el tiempo del repaso, a ver qué le ocurre a la curva: + + + + + + + + + + Un sólo repaso refresca la memoria por un tiempo, pero a la larga, + por el olvido exponencial, un sólo repaso no cambia nada. + + + + + + + ¿Hay una forma mejor de aprender?
+ ¡Sí que hay! El truco de recordar... + + + ...es casi olvidar. + + + + + + + Para entenderlo, piensa en entrenar tus músculos. + No te sirve de nada un peso demasiado ligero... + + + + + + + ...ni uno demasiado pesado. + + + + + + + Lo mismo se aplica a entrenar el cerebro. + Necesitas dificultad óptima: el punto óptimo de dificultad. + + + cómodo + + + incómodo + + + demasiado fácil + + + punto óptimo + + + demasiado difícil + + + + + + + Por tanto: lo mejor para aprender algo, es recordarlo... + + + ...cuando estás a punto de olvidarlo. + + + + + + La misma simulación de antes ahora muestra el + punto óptimo, + cuando has olvidado sólo un poquito. + Pon el repaso en el medio del punto óptimo. ¿Qué ocurre? + + + + + + + + + + ¿Lo ves? Si haces un repaso en el momento perfecto, + ¡puedes ralentizar un poco el olvido! + Pero ¿y con varios repasos? + + + + + + + Pongamos que eres una persona + vaga + eficiente, así que sólo haces 4 repasos. + + + Pregunta: + ¿cuál es la mejor forma de repartir los repasos? + + + susan + + + + + + + ¿Deberías tener huecos del mismo tamaño?
+ ¿Ir aumentándolos? + ¿O decreciéndolos? + ¿O hacerlo impredecible, para mantener la atención? + + + = repaso + + + tiempo + + + huecos iguales: + + + crecientes: + + + decrecientes: + + + al azar: + + + + + + Intenta adivinarlo, + y cuando tengas respuesta, voltea la tarjeta ↓ + + + + + + + + + + ¡Lo cual parece muy contradictorio! + Puedes demostrarte que es cierto jugando con la simulación de abajo. + + Lleva todos los repasos al medio del punto óptimo. + ¿Qué espacios salen? + + + + + + + + + + + (Para probar que no es coincidencia, + en este otro puedes cambiar + la velocidad de olvido y el punto óptimo. + Observa cómo en todos los casos normales, + ¡la mejor opción son los "huecos crecientes"!) + + + + + + + + + + + ¿Por qué los huecos crecen? + Porque cada vez que repasas en el punto óptimo del olvido, + la velocidad de olvido baja... + + + eres + + + ¡SUSAN! + + + –qué co + + + + ...¡por lo que tardarás más + en llegar al punto la próxima vez! + + + + + + + ¿Y sabes lo mejor de todo? + Que si haces tus repasos en el momento justo... + + + ...puedes guardar cualquier cantidad de cosas en tu memoria, + PARA SIEMPRE. + + + + + + + + + + Hablando de hacer repasos para aprender, + vamos a hacer memoria sobre lo que hemos aprendido: + + + + + + + + + + + Pinta bien, + pero encontrar un horario de Repasos Espaciados debe ser díficil, ¿verdad? + + + + + + + ¡Al revés! + Es tan sencillo, que te puedes hacer un planificador automático... + + + + + + + ...con una caja de zapatos. + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
+
+
+ THE ART of + SPACED REPETITION +
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+ + + + + You don't have to use a shoebox for Spaced Repetition, + but it's funnier if you do. + + + and this is my private tutor + + + ??? + + + they're TRAINERS + + + + we're not friends anymore + + + + (Later, we'll look at some Spaced Repetition apps, + like Anki & Tinycards) + + + + + + + This setup is called The Leitner Box. + It's like a card game you play against yourself! + + + First, divide your box up into seven "Levels". + (You can have more or fewer if you like!) + + + + + + + All new flashcards start at Level 1. + + + (If you're new to Spaced Repetition, I recommend starting with 5 new cards a day.) + + + + + + + When you review a card, and get it right, it moves up one Level. + + + (If you're at the final Level, congrats! + Your card retires. Off it goes, to card heaven.) + + + + + + + But if you review a card, and get it wrong... it has to go + all the way back down to Level 1. + + + (If it's already at Level 1, good news: + you can keep testing yourself on it until you get it right, + and move it up to Level 2) + + + + + + + But when do we review cards? + That's the trick. + In the Leitner Box, we review Level 1 cards every day, + Level 2 every two days, Level 3 every FOUR days, + Level 4 every EIGHT days, etc... + + + The pattern is: we double the gap (# of days between reviews) for each Level! + + + + + + Here's what the looping 64-day game calendar looks like: + + + + + + + + + + + (Note: the reason we review Level 1 at the end + is so you'll see your new cards and the cards you forgot from higher Levels.) + + + (At the end of a daily game of Spaced Repetition, + leave no cards in Level 1. + Test yourself until you can get them all right, + and move them up to Level 2!) + + + + + + + (Note #2: Spaced Repetition apps like Anki use a more sophisticated algorithm...) + + + (...but at its core, they work on the same principles as the Leitner Box) + + + + + + + (Note #3: Oh, and with a few index cards & tape, + you can make your own foldable, looping calendar!) + + + (at the end, I'll link to a video tutorial for crafting a Leitner Box) + + + + + + Now, to show the game in action! + Here's a step-by-step simulation of the Leitner Box: + (we'll see a month-by-month sim later) + + + + + + + + + + Each daily review takes 20-30 minutes. + Instead of watching a TV episode, you could play a card game – + and remember anything you want for life. + + + + + + + However, habits are hard. If you start big, you won't get the ball rolling... + + + But if you start small, you can gain momentum, + and roll your snowball bigger and bigger. + + + + + + + That's why I recommend starting with 5 new cards a day. + + + Once you're comfortable with that, you can do 10 new cards/day. + Then 15. Then 20, 25, 30. + + + And at 30 new cards a day, you can learn 10,000+ new facts/words/etc a year. + + + na na na na na na na na na + + + katamari damacy + + + + + + + Now, here's the month-by-month simulation. + Use this to calculate in advance how much you can learn with Spaced Repetition! + + + + + + + + + + That's it. That's how you can make long-term memory a choice. + + + Let's let that sink in. Take a break, and recall what we just learnt: + + + + + + + + + + Spaced Repetition almost seems too good to be true. +
+ And it is... IF you fall for some very common pitfalls. + + + + + + + Memory isn't a bookshelf + where you collect random giant tomes to impress others. + + + a bunch of + + + crap you'll + + + never get + + + around to + + + reading + + + That's to say: Spaced Repetition will fail if your cards feel + bloated, disconnected or meaningless. + + + + + + + Instead, memory is like a jigsaw puzzle: full of small, connected pieces. + (This is also how neurons work: lots of small, connected things) + + + It's not about collection, it's about connection. + + + + + + + Thus, to get the most out of Spaced Repetition, + you must make your cards... + + + SMALL + + + CONNECTED + + + & MEANINGFUL + + + + + + Let's see how. + + + + + + + SMALL + + + + + + This card sucks: + + + + + + + + + + + It's too big. Too much information. + + + Let's cut it up into smaller, connected pieces! + As a rule of thumb, each flashcard should have one & only one idea. + Like so: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Facts connect to facts. + But there's other, more playful ways for cards to be... + + + + + + + CONNECTED + + + + + + This card is... alright. + It's an English word on the front, French word on the back. + + It's the standard for most language-learning flashcards: + + + + + + + + + + + But you know what would make it stick in memory better? + + + If you connected it to + pictures, sounds, context, and/or personal details! + Like so: + + + + + + + + + + + The front now has a drawing of a cat (picture) + with a fill-in-the-blank French sentence (context: grammar) + about my childhood cat, Stripes. (personal) + + + + + + + The back now has a symbol of the noun's gender (picture), + its pronunciation (sound*), + and a warning about the female version of the noun. (context: slang) + + + * Obviously, paper cards can't play sounds. + But apps like Anki/Tinycards can! + + + + + + + But the most important connection of all, + is to connect your learning to something that is... + + + + + + + MEANINGFUL + + + + + + + Personally, here's how I've learnt best: + First, I try (emphasis on try) to do something. + + + play the ukulele + + + read french comics + + + make a web game + + + + + + + Inevitably, I'll get stuck. + In that moment, I'll look up what I need, + and learn something. + + + how do you play F#? + + + what's "attraper" mean? + + + why is javascript such a piece of sh– + + + + + + + + + + + And so on. + + + + + + + That, I believe, is the best way to keep yourself motivated while learning: + + + By making sure your learning is in service of doing something you care about. + + + + + + Speaking of learning, let's practice recalling what we've learnt: + (this will be the second-last time!) + + + + + + + + + + + The consensus in the Spaced Repetition community is, + after a while, you should make your own cards. + + + This way, you can connect facts to what you know, what you love. + + + + + + + That's why, in the final part of this interactive comic, + you're going to make your own cards! + + + And those cards will be about... + + + + + + + YOU + + + +
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+ GET STARTED TODAY! +
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+ +
+ + + + + To help you get started with Spaced Repetition today, + you need to answer four questions: + + + + WHAT? + + + WHY? + + + HOW? + + + WHEN? + + + + + + You'll answer these questions by making flashcards! + So, here's the front of our first flashcard, our first question: + + + + + + + + + + + + For example, you could use Spaced Repetition to help you learn... + + + a new language + + + a new instrument + + + computer programming + + + details of friends' lives + + + anything interesting you find, anywhere! + + + all the pokémon + + + Now, you write your answer on the back: + + + + + + + + + + (note: you can scroll back here & change your answer later) + + + + + + However, recall that for Spaced Repetition to work, + you need to connect it to something you care about. + So our next question is: + + + + + + + + + + + + That may be too philosophical, so here's some + concrete examples of a why behind a what: + + + WHAT: a new language +
+ WHY: to speak to friends, family, lovers in their native tongue + + + WHAT: computer programming +
+ WHY: to make money so you can eat + + + WHAT: anything interesting +
+ WHY: curiosity, for its own sake! + + + So... what's your why? + + + + + + + + + + You now have your what and why... but we still need to pick a how! + That is, what tool/app do you want to use? + Our next card asks: + + + + + + + + + + + + I currently use + The Leitner Box, + but my friends use + Anki, + and for a while I used + TinyCards. + (links open in new tabs) + Here's how they compare: + + + Leitner Box +
+ Pros: arts-and-craftsy, easy to use +
+ Cons: not as portable as an app + + + Anki (app) +
+ Pros: huge community, open-source, lots of powerful features +
+ Cons: kinda ugly + + + TinyCards (app) +
+ Pros: beautiful design, easy to use +
+ Cons: max 150 cards per deck, doesn't let you decide if you got a card right + + + (Want something else? + Here's a few other tools: + SuperMemo, + NimbleNotes, + Mnemosyne) + + + * anti-disclaimer: i am not affiliated with any of these. + i just think they're cool & helpful! + + + + + + So, what's it gonna be? + + + + + + + + + + + Just one card left! + Now: doing Spaced Repetition is actually quite easy... + however, doing it as a daily habit is hard. + + + Why? Because getting the ball rolling on any new habit is hard. + + + + + + + Hard, but straightforward. + The science of habits shows that if you do the same thing, given the same cue, + over and over... + + + have a nice day! + + + thanks, you too! + + + happy holidays! + + + thanks, you too! + + + here's your change! + + + thanks, you too! + + + ...it'll become a habit, for better or worse. + So for a Spaced Repetition habit, our question is: + + + + + + + + + + + + For example, you could play the Spaced Repetition game... + + + after you wake up + + + on your commute + + + before sleeping + + + It doesn't really matter when you do it, as long as you do it + daily and consistently (more or less - you can skip a day once in a while). + + + + + + + (Tip: whenever I try to create a new habit, + I draw a circle on a calendar for each day I successfully do it) + + + (It's a game I play with myself! The goal is to try not break + my streak, and build the longest chain I can.) + + + + + + Now, let's fill out that final flashcard: + + + + + + + + + + Et voilà, here's all four of your flashcards, all about you! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + But like I said, I want to help you take control of your memory today. + + + Not "eventually", not "tomorrow", TODAY. + + + + + + + so to help... + + + let's download some + + COOL GOODIES + + + + + + + + FIRST: + + to remind you to play the Spaced Repetition game daily! + + + +
+ +
+ (click to download ↓) + +
+ + + + + SECOND: + + + + + + + + And finally, + THIRD: + a .zip of all the flashcards you've been practicing in this interactive comic! + + + + + + + + + + (These can be your first few days' worth of Spaced Repetition cards, + to help you get started! And as a plus, you'll get to remember everything + you learnt here today, forever-ish.) + + + + + + + Which reminds me... + + + one last goodbye, + for old time's sake, + the final swan song! + + + ...let's review our flashcards, all of them: + + + + + + + + + + + Sniff... + It's always so hard to say goodbye... + + + + + + + HONK + + + + + + + I'll miss the time we had together... + + + ...but I hope we live on in each others' memories! + + + + + + + If you're a student, I hope Spaced Repetition + helps you be more confident, and take learning into your own hands. + + + + + + + If you're a teacher, + please oh please tell your students about Spaced Repetition + (& other evidence-based study habits) early on. + + + + + + + But whether you're in or out of school, + I hope Spaced Repetition helps you develop your memory, your mind, + your Muse... + + + "no!" screamed the mitochondria, as she slid down the cell's warm, wet throat. "i don't– + + + + + + + ...and learn one of life's greatest loves: + + + a lifelong love of learning. + + + + + + + + + + (Want to learn/play more? Further reading & credits below!) +
+ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ Written, drawn, and programmed by +
+ + Nicky Case + +
+ + +
+
+ +

+ + Also, this interactive comic is + + + + + + + + + + + PUBLIC DOMAIN + + + + meaning you can freely use this thing for educational, personal, or even commercial purposes. + You already have my permission! + + (Download the code) + + (Translate this comic) + +

+ +

+ However, I'm only able to do this thanks to my 1,000+ Patreon supporters. + They let me keep doing what I love. Thank you! 💖 + + (Wanna chip in too? Click here!) + +

+ +
+ +

+ Further Reading +

+ +

+ Something something shoulders of giants. + Here are the reads that made Spaced Repetition a part of my daily life: +

+ +
    +
  • + 🤓 + + Augmenting Long-Term Memory + by Michael Nielsen + showed me that Spaced Repetition wasn't just a tool for memorization, + it's a tool to build deep understanding. It could even be a way of life. +
    • +
  • + 💬 + + Fluent Forever + by Gabriel Wyner + convinced me to finally (re)start learning French, + and create a Leitner Box. (my 64-day calendar was adapted from this book) +
    • +
  • + 🃏 + + 20 Rules for Cards + by Piotr Wozniak taught me how to squeeze the most out of Spaced Repetition. + (Note: the author also invented the algorithm used by Anki!) +
    • +
+ + And my favorite reads on the science of learning: + + + +

+ And if you want to learn-by-playing more stuff, + + check out Explorable Explanations! 🕹️ +

+ +
+ +

+ More Thanks +

+ +

+ 👀 Thank you to all my playtesters for making this project not suck: + + Aatish Bhatia, Adam Filinovich, Aimee Jarboe, Alex Jaffe, Amit Patel, Andy Matuschak, B Cavello, Chris Walker, Frank Lantz, Gal Green, Glen Chiacchieri, Hamish Todd, Henry Reich, Jacque Goupil, James Lytle, + Jez Swanson, Josh Comeau, Kayle Sawyer, Levi Robertson, Marcelo Gallardo, Martyna Wasiluk, Michael Nielsen, Mikayla Hutchinson, Mike Gifford, Monica Srivastava, Owen Landgren, + Paul Butler, Paul Simeon, Philipp Wacker, Pontus Granström, Rowan, Sebastian Morr, SpacieCat, Tanya Short, Tim & Alexandra Swast, Tom Hermans, Toph Tucker, Will Harris-Braun, Zeno Rogue + +

+ +

+ 📹 Thank you Chris Walker for making the + + Leitner Box crafting video! + (P.S: + + Chris makes interactive stuff, + too!) +

+ +

+ 🐞 Thank you Omar Rizwan for helping me figure out Mobile Safari's endless pit of bugs +

+ +

+ 🔊 This project was made with Creative Commons assets + from Wikimedia Commons and FreeSounds. + + (See full credits) +

+ +

+ 💖 And again, huge thanks to all my Patreon supporters who made this possible: +

+ + + +

+ 🙏 And finally, thank you for being the kind of person who sits through the credits! + You can + + play more of my stuff, + + follow me on Twitter, + or + + support me on Patreon. + I sincerely hope this comic could help you, in whatever small way. +

+ +

+ Happy learning!
+ ~ Nicky Case +

+ + +
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + Introducción + · + La Ciencia + · + El Arte + · + ¡Comienza! + · + Créditos + + + + + intenta recordarlo ↑ + y dale la vuelta ↻ + + + (quedan [N] cartas) + + + ¿te acordabas de esto? + + + no, dale otra vez + + + ¡sí, sigamos! + + + ¡todo listo! sigue leyendo +
+ ↓ + + + ¡eso es todo, amigos! +
+ ↓ + + + + + fuerza de la memoria → + + + tiempo → + + + velocidad: + + + punto óptimo: + + + cuándo se hace el repaso: + + + cuándo se hacen los repasos: + + + ¡auto-optimizar! + + + + + + On Day [N]... + + + review Levels [N] (in that order) + + + (and then loop back to Day 1!) + + + + + Day [N] + + + to review: Level + + + review Level [N] + + + add [N] new cards + + + total: [N] cards! + + + ([N] retired) + + + next step + + + next day + + + next week + + + next month + + + [N] new cards a day + + + recall [N]% of cards wrong + + + RESET + + + + + Pregunta: + + + + escribe aquí tu respuesta + + + or pick one of these suggestions: + + + + +
  • Anything interesting!
    • +
  • A language
    • +
  • Music
    • +
  • Coding
    • +
  • Personal
    • +
  • (other)
    • +     + +
  • For people I love
    • +
  • For my own sake
    • +
  • For curiosity's sake
    • +
  • (other)
    • +     + +
  • Leitner Box
    • +
  • Anki
    • +
  • TinyCards
    • +
  • (other)
    • +     + +
  • In the morning
    • +
  • On my commute
    • +
  • In the evening
    • +
  • (other)
    • +     + + + + WHAT: + + + WHY: + + + DO + + + ME! + + + wallpaper + + + a wallpaper for your desktop, + + + a lock-screen wallpaper for your phone, + + + a video, by my dear friend Chris Walker, on how to craft your very own Leitner Box! +

    + +
    + (And here's a similar tutorial, in IKEA form:) +

    + +
    click to download PDF     +     + + a link to + download Anki! + And here's a video tutorial on how to use it: +

    + +     + + a link to + + TinyCards! + (i recommend checking out their + + geography decks) + + + links to tutorials on crafting a Leitner Box + + [video] + + [pdf], + + the Anki app, + and + + TinyCards! + + + + + DOWNLOAD ALL CARDS + + + DOWNLOADING... + + + DONE! Check your Downloads folder. + + + + + How To Remember Anything Forever-ish + + + an interactive comic on the art & science of memory + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
    + y el nombre de este juego es... +
    +     + +
    +
    + REPASO ESPACIADO +
    +     + +
    + Repaso Espaciado = ____ + ____ +
    +     + +
    +
    + pruebas + tiempo +
    +     + +
    + 3 técnicas de aprendizaje comunes pero inefectivas son... +
    +     + +
    + ...clases, empollar y releer +
    +     + +
    + En la mitología griega, + la diosa de ____ + era la madre de las diosas de + ________ +
    +     + +
    +
    + Memoria es la madre de Inspiración +
    +     + + + + + + +
    + la mejor forma de repartir los repasos es... +
    +     + +
    +
    + ¡con huecos crecientes! +
    +     + +
    + El pionero en ciencia experimental de la memoria es... +
    +     + +
    +
    + Hermann Ebbinghaus +
    +     + +
    + La Curva del Olvido (sin repasos) tiene una forma... +
    +     + +
    +
    + (nota: baja rápido y después lento, "reducción exponencial") +
    +     + +
    + La Curva del Olvido (con repasos bien separados) tiene una forma... +
    +     + +
    +
    + (nota: los huecos entre repasos crecen en longitud) +
    +     + + + + + + + +
    + In the Leitner Box, we ______ + the gap (# of days between reviews) for each Level +
    +     + +
    +
    + double the gap +
    +     + +
    + The Leitner Box game: +
    + when you get a card right, you move it ______ . +
    +     + +
    +
    + up one Level +
    +     + +
    + The Leitner Box game: +
    + when you get a card wrong, you move it ______ . +
    +     + +
    +
    + back to Level 1! +
    +     + +
    + According to some random comic-game on the internet, + my Spaced Repetition flashcards should be + ______ , + ______ , and + ______ . +
    +     + +
    +
    + small, connected & meaningful +
    +     + + + +
    +
    + What's this? +
    +     + +
    + This organelle is called "mitochondria". + Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. + They're found in almost all eukaryotic (nucleus-having) organisms. + The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is Endosymbiotic Theory: + around ~1.5 billion years ago, a prokaryotic (nucleus-lacking) cell that was "eaten" by another cell, + somehow survived, and has continued to live inside them ever since. +
    +     + +
    +
    + What's this? +
    +     + +
    + Mitochondria +
    +     + +
    +
    + Mitochondria is the _______ of the cell +
    +     + +
    + powerhouse + + // bonus note: seriously though, we'd all be dead without 'em. + +
    +     + +
    +
    + Mitochondria is found in almost all ____ organisms. +
    +     + +
    + eukaryotic +
    +     + +
    + Eukaryotes are cells that... +
    +     + +
    +
    + have a nucleus + + // bonus note: "eu"=good, "karyon"=kernel + +
    +     + +
    + Prokaryotes are cells that... +
    +     + +
    +
    + DON'T have a nucleus + + // bonus note: "pro"=before, "karyon"=kernel + +
    +     + +
    +
    + The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is... +
    +     + +
    + Endosymbiotic Theory + + // bonus note: "endo"=inner, "sym"=together, "bio"=living + +
    +     + +
    +
    + According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria arose around + ____ years ago +
    +     + +
    + ~1.5 billion years ago +
    +     + +
    +
    + According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria first arose when... +
    +     + +
    +
    + when a prokaryote was eaten by another cell +
    +     + + + +
    +
    + cat + +
    +
    + (english) + +
    +
    +     + +
    + +
    + chat +
    +
    + (french) +
    +
    +     + +
    +
    +     + +
    +
    + +
    +     + + +
    +
    + then back to doing... ↻ +
    +     + +
    +
    + then back to learning... ↻ +
    +     + + + + + + + + +
    +
    + WHAT do you want to learn? +
    +     + +
    + Anything interesting! +
    +     + +
    +
    + WHY do you want to learn? +
    +     + +
    + For curiosity's sake +
    +     + +
    +
    + HOW do you want to do Spaced Repetition? +
    +     + +
    + Leitner Box +
    +     + +
    +
    + WHEN do you want to do Spaced Repetition? +
    +     + +
    + In the evening +
    +     + + +
    +     + +
    +
    + THE END +
    +     + + +
    + + + + + + + + + +