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=== FAN-TRANSLATION GUIDE ===
Hello fan-translators! From the bottom of my heart:
thank you for doing this, and, you've no idea what you've gotten yourself into.
There's about 3500 words to translate, including the flashcards & further reading.
Before doing anything, please read all these steps:
https://github.com/ncase/remember#how-to-translate
(emphasis: do NOT edit the original index.html. make a copy of this page!)
To make translation less painful, I've added little HTML comments throughout.
Look for the ones that say "TRANSLATOR NOTE".
And after translating this page, don't forget to go to translations.txt
and "add" your translation there! (further instructions will be there)
Good luck, and many thanks again!
< 3 ,
~ Nicky Case
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
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< html lang = "fr" > <!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: Remember your 2 - letter code? Replace "en" with that! -->
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< head >
<!-- Meta Stuff -->
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< title > Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours< / title >
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<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: Translate the "content" attribute -->
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< meta name = "description" content = "une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire" / >
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< meta content = "text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv = "Content-Type" >
< meta content = "utf-8" http-equiv = "encoding" >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
< link rel = "icon" type = "image/png" href = "favicon.png" >
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<!-- Sharing Card Stuff -->
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< meta itemprop = "name" content = "Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours" > <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
< meta itemprop = "description" content = "une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire" > <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
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< meta itemprop = "image" content = "https://ncase.me/remember/sharing/thumbnail.png" >
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< meta name = "twitter:title" content = "Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours" > <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
< meta name = "twitter:description" content = "une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire" > <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
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< meta name = "twitter:card" content = "summary_large_image" >
< meta name = "twitter:site" content = "@ncasenmare" >
< meta name = "twitter:creator" content = "@ncasenmare" >
< meta name = "twitter:image" content = "https://ncase.me/remember/sharing/thumbnail.png" >
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< meta property = "og:title" content = "Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours" > <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
< meta property = "og:description" content = "une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire" > <!-- TRANSLATE "content" -->
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< meta property = "og:type" content = "website" >
< meta property = "og:url" content = "https://ncase.me/remember/" >
< meta property = "og:image" content = "https://ncase.me/remember/sharing/thumbnail.png" >
<!-- Styles -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "css/comic.css" / >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=600" >
< / head >
< body >
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< a name = "0" > < / a >
< div class = "divider divider_title" >
< iframe class = "splash" gotosrc = "sims/splash/" scrolling = "no" > < / iframe >
< div id = "divider_container" >
< div id = "chapter_name" >
< div >
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COMMENT SE SOUVENIR DE TOUT POUR (QUASIMENT) TOUJOURS
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< / div >
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: add a hint of silliness at the end, like "ish" or "sorta" -->
< / div >
< div style = "text-align:right;" >
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par nicky case · oct 2018
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< br >
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< span id = "translation_credits" > < / span >
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<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: when you update translations.txt, your name will appear here! -->
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "comic" >
< div id = "language_options" > < / div >
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
There may already be "official" translations for terms like "Spaced Repetition" or "Forgetting Curve"!
Go to their Wikipedia pages, scroll down to "Languages" in the left sidebar, and if your language is there,
click on that Wikipedia page, and use the "official" translated term there.
Spaced Repetition: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaced_repetition
Forgetting Curve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting_curve
-->
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
Try to make your translated text about the same length or shorter as the original text.
If that's not possible, and your text doesn't fit in its box, you can modify attributes
"x", "y", "w", "h" to change the box, or add your own custom CSS style to make the font fit.
(CSS properties like "font-size" are very helpful)
-->
< panel w = 400 h = 650 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 350 h = 60 >
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Dans la mythologie grecque, Mnémosyne, la déesse de la mémoire...
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< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 330 w = 310 h = 60 >
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...était la mère des Muses, les déesses de l'Inspiration.
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< / words >
< words x = 70 y = 445 w = 90 style = "color:#fff" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
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musique
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< / words >
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< words x = 119 y = 498 w = 90 style = "color:#fff" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
théatre
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< / words >
< words x = 214 y = 464 w = 90 style = "color:#fff" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
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fanfictions douteuses
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 60 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
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Du coup, comment vont la Mémoire et l'Inspiration à l'école ?
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 550 h = 250 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 400 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = -12 y = 81 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 50 y = 85 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 114 y = 84 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 172 y = 91 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 295 y = 80 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 363 y = 83 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 444 y = 81 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< words x = 518 y = 81 w = 40 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" > bla < / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 400 sy = 250 > < / pic >
< words x = 155 y = 20 w = 90 no-bg >
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Mouais.
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< / words >
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< words x = 196 y = 65 w = 270 no-bg style = "font-size:22px" >
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Non seulement les pratiques courantes comme les cours, le bachotage et la relecture sont < i > ennuyeuses< / i > ,
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la science a montré qu'elles < i > ne marchent pas si bien< / i > .*
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 30 style = "margin-top:-5px" >
< words w = 500 x = -15 y = -15 no-bg style = "width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999;" >
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* toutes les sources et liens sont à la fin de cette bande dessinée !
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 400 sy = 500 > < / pic >
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< words x = 95 y = 30 w = 340 no-bg style = "font-size:20px; padding-top:0" >
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Et si je disais qu'il y a une manière d'apprendre
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basée sur des preuves < i > et< / i > amusante ?
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< / words >
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< words x = 164 y = 141 w = 300 no-bg style = "font-size:20px" >
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Et si je disais qu'il y a un jeu de mémoire à base de cartes auquel tu peux jouer, 20
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minutes par jour, pour stocker < i > n'importe quoi de ton choix< / i > dans ta mémoire à long terme, < i > pour toujours ?*< / i >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 30 style = "margin-top:-5px" >
< words w = 500 x = -15 y = -15 no-bg style = "width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999;" >
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* jusqu'à ta mort
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=spaced_rep" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 fadeInOn = "flip_spaced_rep" >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 950 sy = 0 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 style = "font-size:20px" >
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Et c'est < i > génial< / i > .
J'ai commencé à utiliser la Répétition Espacée plus tôt cette année pour apprendre le Français.
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< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 350 w = 430 h = 60 >
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En deux < i > mois< / i > , j'ai appris plus de mots qu'en deux < i > ans< / i >
de cours de Français au lycée.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 950 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 h = 60 >
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Depuis, j'ai utilisé la Répétition Espacée pour me souvenir de tout un tas de choses...
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< / words >
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< words x = 81 y = 113 w = 100 style = "text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
accords de ukulélé
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< / words >
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< words x = 212 y = 114 w = 100 style = "text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
code informatique
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< / words >
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< words x = 380 y = 137 w = 100 style = "text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
anniversaires d'amis
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< / words >
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< words x = 188 y = 204 w = 270 style = "text-align:left; font-size:20px" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
n'importe quoi d'intéressant que je trouve dans des livres, conférences, articles, etc. !
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< / words >
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< words x = 60 y = 300 w = 400 h = 60 style = "font-size:20px" >
... et ce p'tit jeu de mémoire à base de cartes est devenue une partie essentielle de ma < i > vie< / i > .
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 550 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 0 sy = 850 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 500 h = 30 >
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En résumé, Répétition Espacée = tests + temps.
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< / words >
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< words x = 10 y = 220 w = 500 h = 90 style = "font-size:18px;" >
Tu te testes sur un fait de manière répétée, en espaçant les répétitions sur le temps.
(Mais est-ce que ça ne vas pas durer éternellement ? Ah, comme on va le voir plus tard, il y a une astuce...)
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 0 sy = 1200 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 20 w = 290 no-bg style = "font-size:18px" >
La Répétition Espacée est gratuite, basée sur des preuves et si simple qu'elle est réalisable avec une < i > boîte à chaussures< / i > .
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< / words >
< words x = 308 y = 265 w = 50 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:20px" >
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nicky tais toi
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< / words >
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< words x = 90 y = 130 w = 270 no-bg style = "font-size:20px" >
Du coup, c'est quoi l'embrouille ? Pourquoi < i > tout le monde< / i > ne fait-il pas déjà de la Répétition Espacée ?
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 400 sy = 1200 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 20 w = 330 no-bg style = "font-size:18px" >
Et bien, l'embrouille, c'est que prendre < i > n'importe quelle< / i > nouvelle habitude est dur
–
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< / words >
< words x = 292 y = 303 w = 80 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:20px" >
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le prof arrive
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< / words >
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< words x = 100 y = 134 w = 270 no-bg style = "font-size:20px" >
C'est pourquoi j'ai fait cette bande (mal) dessinée interactive.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 800 sy = 1200 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 20 w = 300 no-bg style = "font-size:18px" >
Dans cette BD sur la Répétition Espacée,
je vais te montrer POURQUOI ça fonctionne, COMMENT ça fonctionne...
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< / words >
< words x = 110 y = 140 w = 250 no-bg >
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...et t'aider à commencer à l'utiliser < i > AUJOURD'HUI.< / i >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 180 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
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Aussi, au long de cette BD,
tu peux te tester sur ce que tu as appris,
sur des intervalles espacés.
< b > En somme: tu utiliseras la Répétition Espacée pour apprendre la Répétrion Espacée.< / b >
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< br > < br >
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De cette manière:
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/multicard/?cards=intro_a,intro_b,intro_c" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 550 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 950 sy = 1600 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 480 h = 90 style = "font-size:20px" >
Mais, l'apprentissage par cœur n'est-il pas mauvais ?
Ne pouvons nous pas tout rechercher de nos jours ?
Ne devrions nous pas apprendre la créativité et la pensée critique, plutôt ?
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< / words >
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< words x = 30 y = 320 w = 480 h = 90 style = "font-size:20px" >
Il < i > n'y a pas< / i > de "plutôt".
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les sciences cognitives montrent qu'on
< i > a besoin< / i > de mémorisation pour la créativité et la pensée critique.
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(Imagine écrire une dissertation sans connaître aucun mot !)
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< / words >
< words x = 187 y = 138 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:40px" >
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MÉMOIRE
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< / words >
< words x = 22 y = 222 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" >
art
< / words >
< words x = 408 y = 224 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:20px" >
science
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 550 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 0 sy = 1600 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 20 w = 310 no-bg style = "font-size:18px" >
La répétition Espacée n'est pas une "astuce pour étudier".
Ce n'est pas un "life hack".
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< / words >
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< words x = 30 y = 113 w = 320 no-bg style = "font-size:20px" >
C'est une manière de reprendre le contrôle sur ton < i > esprit.< / i >
De faire de la mémoire à long terme un < i > choix< / i > .
De développer un amour à vie pour l'apprentissage...
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 550 >
< pic src = "pics/intro0.png" sx = 550 sy = 1600 > < / pic >
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< words x = 20 y = 20 w = 330 h = 30 style = "font-size:20px" >
...de faire naître ta propre Muse intime.
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< / words >
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< words x = 117 y = 131 w = 140 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:18px; color:#fff" >
Tony Stark haleta alors qu'une main gantée descendait le long de son dos.
La pression stable était douce et presque rassurante.
Obama gloussa. "Tu veux dire, le–
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< / words >
< words x = 240 y = 480 w = 120 h = 30 >
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C'est parti.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< / div >
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< a name = "1" > < / a >
< div class = "divider divider_big_height" >
< iframe class = "splash" gotosrc = "sims/splash/" scrolling = "no" > < / iframe >
< div id = "divider_container" >
< div id = "chapter_name" >
< div >
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LA SCIENCE de
LA RÉPÉTITION ESPACÉE
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< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "chapter_links" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "comic" >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/sci0.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 h = 60 >
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En 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus réalisa un acte de masochisme scientifique.
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< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 320 w = 430 h = 90 >
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Le psychologue allemand mémorisa < i > des milliers< / i > de mots dénués de sens,
nota combien il en oubliait avec le temps, et découvrit...
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 500 >
< pic src = "pics/sci0.png" sx = 500 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 60 y = 10 w = 250 >
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< b > LA COURBE DE L'OUBLI< / b >
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< / words >
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< words x = 10 y = 310 w = 350 style = "font-size:22px" >
Il découvrit que l'on oublie la plupart de ce qu'on apprend dans les premières 24 heures,
puis, – –
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 53 style = "margin-top:-5px" >
< words w = 500 x = -15 y = -10 no-bg style = "width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999; line-height: 1.1em;" >
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* techniquement, la courbe n'est pas < i > tout à fait< / i >
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< br >
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exponentielle, mais bon, suffisament proche.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/sci0.png" sx = 900 sy = 0 > < / pic >
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< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 450 h = 90 style = "font-size:22px" >
Les phliosophes avaient débattu sur la mémoire depuis des millénaires,
mais Ebbinghaus fut le premier à faire de véritables < i > expériences.< / i >
(qui ont été répliquées)
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< / words >
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< words x = 193 y = 169 w = 70 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:rgba(0,0,0,0.35); font-size:22px" >
svp...
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< / words >
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< words x = 278 y = 195 w = 70 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:rgba(0,0,0,0.35); font-size:22px" >
tuez...
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< / words >
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< words x = 348 y = 234 w = 70 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:rgba(0,0,0,0.35); font-size:22px" >
moi...
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< / words >
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< words x = 20 y = 350 w = 440 h = 60 style = "font-size:22px" >
Pour cette raison, Hermann Ebbinghaus est connu comme
le pionier des sciences de la mémoire.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 80 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
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Voici une simulation interactive de la Courbe de l'Oubli.
< b > Change le taux de déterioration de mémoire. Qu'arrive-t-il à la courbe ?< / b >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 370 >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 370 src = "sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=0" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 90 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
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Comme tu peux le voir, moins il y a de déterioration, plus la courbe est plate –
c'est-à-dire, plus le souvenir dure.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci0.png" sx = 0 sy = 500 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 300 >
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La vitesse de déterioration du souvenir dépend de la personne et du souvenir...
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< / words >
< words x = 0 y = 145 w = 330 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
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hey ! désolé, c'est quoi ton nom déjà ?
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< / words >
< words x = 177 y = 186 w = 180 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
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haha. c'est susan.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci0.png" sx = 400 sy = 500 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 330 >
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Mais en général, le "taux de déterioration" d'un souvenir ralentit à chaque fois que tu t'en < b > rappelle activement< / b > .
(par rapport à le relire passivement)
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< / words >
< words x = 27 y = 198 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
susan. susan. susan. susan. susan.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci0.png" sx = 800 sy = 500 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 300 >
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(cependant, quand tu arrêtes de t'entraîner, il se déteriore toujours.)
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< / words >
< words x = 41 y = 121 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
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ok à plus sarah !
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< / words >
< words x = 191 y = 148 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
susan.
< / words >
< words x = 59 y = 174 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
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ciao sandy !
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< / words >
< words x = 193 y = 203 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
SUSAN.
< / words >
< / panel >
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< panel w = 600 h = 130 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg style = "font-size:22px" >
Voici une seconde fois la simulation, avec une seul session de rappel active.
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< br >
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(ligne grise : ce que la mémoire aurait été < i > sans< / i > le rappel)
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< br >
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< b > Change le timing de rappel pour voir comment ça affecte la courbe :< / b >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=1" > < / sim >
< / panel >
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< panel w = 600 h = 100 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg style = "font-size:22px" >
Un unique rappel booste un peu la mémoire... mais à long terme,
du fait de la déterioration exponentielle de la mémoire, un unique rappel ne change rien.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci1.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 390 >
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Y a-t-il une meilleure manière d'apprendre ?
Et oui ! L'astuce pour se souvenir...
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< / words >
< words x = 210 y = 330 w = 200 >
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...< i > c'est de presque oublier.< / i >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/sci1.png" sx = 450 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 250 y = 20 w = 200 >
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Pour comprendre cela, pense à l'entraînement des muscles.
On ne gagne rien avec un poids trop facile...
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/sci1.png" sx = 450 sy = 300 > < / pic >
< words x = 250 y = 20 w = 200 >
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...ni avec un poids trop dur.
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 350 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/sci1.png" sx = 950 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 300 >
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C'est pareil pour l'entraînement du cerveau.
Tu as besoin d'une < b > difficulté désirable< / b > : la zone idéale de pile-assez-dur.
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< / words >
< words x = 55 y = 187 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left" >
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confort
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< / words >
< words x = 55 y = 282 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left" >
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inconfort
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< / words >
< words x = 176 y = 186 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
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trop facile
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< / words >
< words x = 179 y = 229 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:#000" >
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pile bien
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< / words >
< words x = 176 y = 280 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
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trop dur
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci1.png" sx = 0 sy = 400 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 360 >
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De fait : pour mieux se souvenir de quelque chose, tu dois te le rappeler...
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< / words >
< words x = 60 y = 330 w = 350 >
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...< i > pile quand tu es sur le point de l'oublier.< / i >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 120 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
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Même simulation qu'avant, mais maintenant elle montre la
< span style = "background:#ffe866" > zone idéale< / span > –
où on a oublié < i > juste un petit peu.< / i >
< b > Mets un rappel au < i > milieu< / i > de la zone idéale. Que se passe-t-il ?< / b >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=2" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 90 >
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< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg style = "font-size:22px" >
Tu vois ? Si te te rappelles au bon moment,
tu peux un peu ralentir la déterioration !
Maintenant, qu'arrive-t-il avec des rappels < i > multiples< / i > ?
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 >
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Disons que tu es
< span class = "strikeout" > paresseu.x.se< / span >
efficace, donc tu ne fais que 4 sessions de rappel.
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< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 350 w = 430 >
Question:
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< i > quelle est la meilleure manière d'espacer les rappels ?< / i >
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< / words >
< words x = 82 y = 198 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "transform: rotate(-16deg);" >
susan
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 500 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 190 >
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Devrait-on faire des pauses uniformes ?
Des pauses de longueur croissante ?
Des pauses de longueur décroissante ?
Ou rendre ça imprévisible, pour rester en alerte ?
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< / words >
< words x = 259 y = 16 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left; color:#000" >
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= rappel
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< / words >
< words x = 295 y = 16 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:right; color:#000" >
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temps
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< / words >
< words x = 245 y = 61 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left; color:#000" >
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pauses uniformes :
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< / words >
< words x = 245 y = 126 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left; color:#000" >
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pauses croissantes :
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< / words >
< words x = 245 y = 198 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left; color:#000" >
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pauses décroissantes :
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< / words >
< words x = 245 y = 259 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left; color:#000" >
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pauses aléatoires :
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 90 >
< words h = 90 >
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< b > Essaie de deviner< / b > ,
puis, quand tu est prêt.e, < b > retourne la carte ↓ < / b >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=guessgap" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel fadeInOn = "flip_guessgap" w = 600 h = 120 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 y = 0 no-bg >
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Ce qui est très contre-intuitif !
Tu peux te prouver que c'est vrai en jouant avec la simulation ci-dessous.
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< b >
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Mets tous les rappels au < i > milieu< / i > de la < span style = "background:#ffe866" > zone idéale< / span > .
Quel espacement obtient-on ?
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< / b >
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 520 >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 520 src = "sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=3" > < / sim >
< / panel >
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< panel w = 600 h = 130 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg style = "font-size:22px" >
(Pour montrer que ce n'est pas un hasard,
voici une simulation où l'on peut changer
la déterioration initiale de la mémoire et la zone idéale.
Note que, dans tous les cas sauf extrêmes,
le meilleur planning est toujours "pauses croissantes" !)
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 570 >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 570 src = "sims/ebbinghaus/?mode=4" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 350 h = 500 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 0 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 300 >
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Pourquoi est-ce que les pauses < i > doivent< / i > augmenter ?
Parce qu'à chaque fois que tu te rappelles dans la zone idéale de l'oubli,
la déterioration de la mémoire ralentit...
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< / words >
< words x = 25 y = 187 w = 50 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:left" >
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c'est
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< / words >
< words x = 16 y = 177 w = 300 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "font-size:100px; transform: rotate(-5deg);" >
SUSAN!
< / words >
< words x = 218 y = 257 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:right" >
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–
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<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: don't complete the swearing in your translation.
make it cut off at the edge of the panel. It's... funnier that way? -->
< / words >
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< words x = 10 y = 400 w = 300 style = "font-size:22px" >
...ce qui veut dire que ça prendra < i > plus de temps< / i >
pour atteindre la zone idéale ensuite !
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 500 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 350 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 >
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Mais tu sais ce qui est mieux ?
Ça veut aussi dire que si tu prévois tes rappels juste bien...
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< / words >
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< words x = 60 y = 400 w = 400 style = "font-size:22px; padding-top:0" " >
...tu peux facilement garder < i > n'importe quelle quantité< / i > de choses dans ta mémoire à long terme,
< i > POUR TOUJOURS.< / i >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 250 h = 250 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 850 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 90 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
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En parlant de rappels actifs pour pouvoir apprendre,
faisons quelques rappels actifs sur ce que l'on vient d'apprendre :
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/multicard/?cards=sci_a,sci_b,intro_b,sci_c" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 0 sy = 950 > < / pic >
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< words x = 50 y = 20 w = 300 bg = none style = "font-size:22px; padding-top:0" >
Bon, c'est cool,
mais vraiment < i > trouver< / i > un bon planning de Répétition Espacée doit être dur, < br / > non ?
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 400 sy = 950 > < / pic >
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< words x = 50 y = 30 w = 300 bg = none style = "font-size:22px" >
< i > Au contraire* !< / i >
C'est en fait si simple que tu peux même créer ton propre plannificateur automatique...
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 53 style = "margin-top:-5px" >
< words w = 500 x = -15 y = -10 no-bg style = "width: 500px; font-size:0.8em; text-align: right; color:#999; line-height: 1.1em;" >
* en français dans le texte
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< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/sci2.png" sx = 800 sy = 950 > < / pic >
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< words x = 30 y = 30 w = 200 bg = none style = "font-size:22px; padding-top:0" >
...en utilisant une < i > boîte à chaussures.< / i >
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< / words >
< / panel >
< / div >
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- CHAPTER 2: THE ART OF SPACED REPETITION - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
< a name = "2" > < / a >
< div class = "divider divider_big_height" >
< iframe class = "splash" gotosrc = "sims/splash/" scrolling = "no" > < / iframe >
< div id = "divider_container" >
< div id = "chapter_name" >
< div >
THE ART of
SPACED REPETITION
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "chapter_links" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "comic" >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
You don't < i > have< / i > to use a shoebox for Spaced Repetition,
but it's funnier if you do.
< / words >
< words x = 3 y = 119 w = 140 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "font-size:22px" >
and this is my private tutor
< / words >
< words x = 119 y = 158 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "font-size:22px" >
???
< / words >
< words x = 246 y = 118 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "font-size:22px" >
they're TRAINERS
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
this is a pun that may not work in all languages.
If it doesn't translate to your language, try coming up with your own pun!
Or, replace this line with: "they help me go far"
-->
< / words >
< words x = 367 y = 116 w = 120 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "font-size:22px" >
we're not friends anymore
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 350 w = 430 h = 60 >
(Later, we'll look at some Spaced Repetition < i > apps< / i > ,
like Anki & Tinycards)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 500 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
This setup is called The Leitner Box.
It's like a card game you play against yourself!
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 300 w = 430 h = 60 >
First, divide your box up into seven "Levels".
(You can have more or fewer if you like!)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 370 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 0 sy = 480 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 30 >
All new flashcards start at Level 1.
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 270 w = 430 h = 60 >
(If you're new to Spaced Repetition, I recommend starting with 5 new cards a day.)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 500 sy = 480 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
When you review a card, and get it right, it moves up < i > one< / i > Level.
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 300 w = 430 h = 60 >
(If you're at the final Level, congrats!
Your card retires. Off it goes, to card heaven.)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 430 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 0 sy = 900 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
But if you review a card, and get it wrong... it has to go
< i > all the way back down to Level 1.< / i >
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 300 w = 430 h = 90 >
(If it's already at Level 1, good news:
you can keep testing yourself on it until you get it right,
and move it up to Level 2)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 0 sy = 1370 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 120 >
But < i > when< / i > do we review cards?
That's the trick.
In the Leitner Box, we review Level 1 cards every day,
Level 2 every two days, Level 3 every < i > FOUR< / i > days,
Level 4 every < i > EIGHT< / i > days, etc...
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 300 w = 430 h = 60 >
The pattern is: we < i > double the gap< / i > (# of days between reviews) for each Level!
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 60 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Here's what the looping 64-day game calendar looks like:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 bg = "#fff" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/calendar/" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 490 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 500 sy = 870 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
(Note: the reason we review Level 1 at the end
is so you'll see your new cards < i > and< / i > the cards you forgot from higher Levels.)
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 330 w = 430 h = 120 >
(At the end of a daily game of Spaced Repetition,
leave no cards in Level 1.
Test yourself until you can get them all right,
and move them up to Level 2!)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 600 sy = 1400 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 350 h = 90 >
(Note #2: Spaced Repetition < i > apps< / i > like Anki use a more sophisticated algorithm...)
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 300 w = 350 h = 60 >
(...but at its core, they work on the same principles as the Leitner Box)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/leit0.png" sx = 0 sy = 1800 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 350 h = 90 >
(Note #3: Oh, and with a few index cards & tape,
you can make your own foldable, looping calendar!)
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 350 w = 350 h = 60 >
(at the end, I'll link to a video tutorial for crafting a Leitner Box)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 80 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Now, to show the game in action!
Here's a < i > step-by-step< / i > simulation of the Leitner Box:
< b > (we'll see a < i > month-by-month< / i > sim later)< / b >
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 470 bg = "#fff" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 470 src = "sims/leitner/?mode=1" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 110 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Each daily review takes 20-30 minutes.
Instead of watching a TV episode, you could play a card game –
and remember anything you want < i > for life< / i > .
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 400 >
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< pic src = "pics/leit1.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
However, habits are hard. If you start big, you won't get the ball rolling...
< / words >
< words x = 20 y = 300 w = 450 h = 60 >
But if you start < i > small< / i > , you can gain momentum,
and roll your snowball bigger and bigger.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 690 >
< pic src = "pics/leit1.png" sx = 0 sy = 400 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
That's why I recommend < i > starting< / i > with 5 new cards a day.
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 300 w = 430 h = 60 >
Once you're comfortable with that, you can do 10 new cards/day.
Then 15. Then 20, 25, 30.
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 590 w = 430 h = 60 >
And at 30 new cards a day, you can learn < i > 10,000+< / i > new facts/words/etc a < i > year.< / i >
< / words >
< words x = 16 y = 497 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:right" >
na na na na na na na na na
< / words >
< words x = 38 y = 517 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "text-align:right" >
katamari damacy
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: leave this in its japanese.
i don't know what it means, actually. it's a videogame song. -->
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 80 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Now, here's the month-by-month simulation.
Use this to calculate in advance how much < i > you< / i > can learn with Spaced Repetition!
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 470 bg = "#fff" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 470 src = "sims/leitner/?mode=2" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 110 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
That's it. That's how you can make long-term memory a < i > choice< / i > .
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< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< words w = 600 x = -15 y = 50 no-bg >
Let's let that sink in. Take a break, and recall what we just learnt:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/multicard/?cards=leit_a,intro_a,leit_b,intro_c,leit_c" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 80 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Spaced Repetition almost seems too good to be true.
< br >
And it is... < i > IF< / i > you fall for some very common pitfalls.
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/leit1.png" sx = 500 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 420 h = 60 >
Memory isn't a bookshelf
where you collect random giant tomes to impress others.
< / words >
< words x = -15 y = 210 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(90deg)" >
a bunch of
< / words >
< words x = 39 y = 216 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(86deg)" >
crap you'll
< / words >
< words x = 100 y = 211 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(74deg)" >
never get
< / words >
< words x = 144 y = 212 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(90deg)" >
around to
< / words >
< words x = 199 y = 214 w = 150 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "text-align:left; font-size:27px; transform:rotate(84deg)" >
reading
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 350 w = 450 h = 60 >
That's to say: Spaced Repetition will fail if your cards feel
< i > bloated< / i > , < i > disconnected< / i > or < i > meaningless< / i > .
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/leit1.png" sx = 500 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
Instead, memory is like a jigsaw puzzle: full of small, connected pieces.
(This is also how neurons work: lots of small, connected things)
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 380 w = 430 h = 30 >
It's not about < i > collection< / i > , it's about < i > connection< / i > .
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit1.png" sx = 500 sy = 900 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 410 h = 60 >
Thus, to get the most out of Spaced Repetition,
you must make your cards...
< / words >
< words x = -38 y = 227 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:#fff; font-size:30px" >
SMALL
< / words >
< words x = 94 y = 257 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:#fff; font-size:30px" >
CONNECTED
< / words >
< words x = 262 y = 298 w = 200 no-bg class = "comic_text" style = "color:#fff; font-size:30px" >
& MEANINGFUL
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 60 >
< words w = 450 x = -15 no-bg >
Let's see how.
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< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 150 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 169 y = 44 w = 400 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:80px; text-align:left" >
SMALL
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 50 >
< words w = 450 x = -15 no-bg >
This card sucks:
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< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_all" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 380 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 0 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 h = 30 >
It's too big. Too much information.
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 250 w = 400 h = 90 >
Let's cut it up into smaller, connected pieces!
As a rule of thumb, < i > each flashcard should have one & only one idea.< / i >
Like so:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_1" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_2" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_3" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_4" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_5" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_6" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_7" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=mitochondria_8" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 90 >
< words w = 450 x = -15 no-bg >
Facts connect to facts.
But there's other, more playful ways for cards to be...
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 150 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 0 sy = 150 > < / pic >
< words x = 169 y = 44 w = 400 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:80px; text-align:left" >
CONNECTED
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 110 >
< words w = 450 x = -15 no-bg >
This card is... alright.
It's an English word on the front, French word on the back.
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
If the language you're translating for is NOT French,
replace "English" with [your language]
-->
It's the standard for most language-learning flashcards:
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=cat" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 0 sy = 800 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 h = 60 >
But you know what would make it stick in memory better?
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 300 w = 400 h = 60 >
If you connected it to
< i > pictures, sounds, context, and/or personal details!< / i >
Like so:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=cat2" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 600 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 210 >
The front now has a drawing of a cat (picture)
with a fill-in-the-blank French sentence (context: grammar)
about my childhood cat, Stripes. (personal)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 600 sy = 300 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 210 >
The back now has a symbol of the noun's gender (picture),
its pronunciation (sound*),
and a warning about the female version of the noun. (context: slang)
< / words >
< words w = 330 x = 250 y = 225 no-bg fontsize = 20 >
* Obviously, paper cards can't play sounds.
But apps like Anki/Tinycards can!
< / words >
< audio controls style = "position: absolute; top: 105px; left: 280px; transform: scale(0.4) rotate(4deg);" >
< source src = "audio/chat.mp3" type = "audio/mpeg" >
< / audio >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 90 >
< words w = 450 x = -15 no-bg >
But the < i > most< / i > important connection of all,
is to connect your learning to something that is...
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
< / words >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 150 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 0 sy = 300 > < / pic >
< words x = 169 y = 44 w = 400 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:80px; text-align:left" >
MEANINGFUL
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 450 sy = 600 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 450 h = 60 >
Personally, here's how I've learnt best:
First, I try (emphasis on < i > try< / i > ) to < b > do< / b > something.
< / words >
< words x = 11 y = 113 w = 160 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
play the ukulele
< / words >
< words x = 183 y = 104 w = 140 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
read french comics
< / words >
< words x = 336 y = 109 w = 100 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
make a web game
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 950 sy = 600 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 450 h = 60 >
Inevitably, I'll get stuck.
In that moment, I'll look up what I need,
and < b > learn< / b > something.
< / words >
< words x = 6 y = 102 w = 130 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
how do you play F#?
< / words >
< words x = 133 y = 104 w = 180 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
what's "attraper" mean?
< / words >
< words x = 301 y = 109 w = 190 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
why is javascript such a piece of sh–
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: again, don't complete the swear. have it cut out -->
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=learndo&forever_card=yes" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 30 >
< words w = 450 x = -15 y = -15 no-bg >
And so on.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 450 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit2.png" sx = 450 sy = 950 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 h = 60 >
That, I believe, is the best way to keep yourself motivated while learning:
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 300 w = 400 h = 60 >
By making sure your learning is in service of < i > doing something you care about.< / i >
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 90 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Speaking of learning, let's practice recalling what we've learnt:
(this will be the second-last time!)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/multicard/?cards=leit_d,sci_c,sci_a,sci_b" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit3.png" sx = 0 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 20 w = 350 no-bg >
The consensus in the Spaced Repetition community is,
after a while, < b > you should make your own cards.< / b >
< / words >
< words x = 33 y = 140 w = 230 no-bg >
This way, you can connect facts to what < i > you< / i > know, what < i > you< / i > love.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit3.png" sx = 400 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 15 w = 300 no-bg >
That's why, in the < i > final< / i > part of this interactive comic,
you're going to make your < i > own< / i > cards!
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 165 w = 170 no-bg >
And those cards will be about...
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 400 >
< pic src = "pics/leit3.png" sx = 800 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 0 y = 10 w = 230 fontsize = 150 no-bg color = "#ffffff" >
YOU
< / words >
< / panel >
< / div >
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- CHAPTER 3: GET STARTED TODAY! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
< a name = "3" > < / a >
< div class = "divider divider_small_height" >
< iframe class = "splash" gotosrc = "sims/splash/" scrolling = "no" > < / iframe >
< div id = "divider_container" >
< div id = "chapter_name" >
< div >
GET STARTED TODAY!
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "chapter_links" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "comic" >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 450 h = 60 >
To help you get started with Spaced Repetition < i > today< / i > ,
you need to answer four questions:
< / words >
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
Remember, if your translated word is too big, you can modify the CSS! (especially font-size)
-->
< words x = 8 y = 237 w = 120 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:40px" >
WHAT?
< / words >
< words x = 121 y = 237 w = 120 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:40px" >
WHY?
< / words >
< words x = 226 y = 237 w = 120 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:40px" >
HOW?
< / words >
< words x = 337 y = 237 w = 120 no-bg style = "color:#fff; font-size:40px" >
WHEN?
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = "600" h = "80" >
< words w = "600" x = "-15" no-bg = "" >
You'll answer these questions by making flashcards!
So, here's the < i > front< / i > of our first flashcard, our first question:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 29 y = -20 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_what&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);">< / sim >
< img src = "pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style = "width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;" / >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 500 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
For example, you could use Spaced Repetition to help you learn...
< / words >
< words x = 120 y = 104 w = 100 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
a new language
< / words >
< words x = 320 y = 107 w = 100 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
a new instrument
< / words >
< words x = 115 y = 195 w = 100 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
computer programming
< / words >
< words x = 340 y = 195 w = 150 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
details of friends' lives
< / words >
< words x = 129 y = 283 w = 200 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
anything interesting you find, anywhere!
< / words >
< words x = 389 y = 290 w = 100 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
all the pokémon
< / words >
< words x = 80 y = 380 w = 380 h = 30 >
Now, you write < i > your< / i > answer on the back:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 350 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 350 src = "sims/type/?card=you_what" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel fadeInOn = "answer_edit_you_what" w = "600" h = "40" style = "margin-bottom: -10px;" >
< words w = "600" x = "-15" y = "-10" no-bg = "" >
(note: you can scroll back here & change your answer later)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = "600" h = "80" >
< words w = "600" x = "-15" no-bg = "" >
However, recall that for Spaced Repetition to work,
you need to connect it to something you < i > care< / i > about.
So our next question is:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 29 y = -20 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_why&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);">< / sim >
< img src = "pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style = "width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;" / >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 1000 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 60 >
That may be too philosophical, so here's some
concrete examples of a < i > why< / i > behind a < i > what:< / i >
< / words >
< words x = 130 y = 105 w = 350 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
< b > WHAT:< / b > a new language
< br >
< b > WHY:< / b > to speak to friends, family, lovers in their native tongue
< / words >
< words x = 130 y = 210 w = 350 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
< b > WHAT:< / b > computer programming
< br >
< b > WHY:< / b > to make money so you can eat
< / words >
< words x = 130 y = 290 w = 350 style = "text-align:left" no-bg class = "comic_text" >
< b > WHAT:< / b > anything interesting
< br >
< b > WHY:< / b > curiosity, for its own sake!
< / words >
< words x = 210 y = 380 w = 250 h = 30 >
So... what's < i > your< / i > why?
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 350 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 350 src = "sims/type/?card=you_why" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = "600" h = "80" >
< words w = "600" x = "-15" no-bg = "" >
You now have your what and why... but we still need to pick a < i > how!< / i >
That is, what tool/app do you want to use?
Our next card asks:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 29 y = -20 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_how&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);">< / sim >
< img src = "pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style = "width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;" / >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 700 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 0 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 450 h = 90 >
I currently use
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitner_system" > The Leitner Box< / a > ,
but my friends use
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://apps.ankiweb.net/" > Anki< / a > ,
and for a while I used
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://tinycards.duolingo.com/" > TinyCards< / a > .
(links open in new tabs)
Here's how they compare:
< / words >
< words x = 160 y = 140 w = 300 fontsize = 21 style = "text-align:left" no-bg >
< b > Leitner Box< / b >
< br >
Pros: arts-and-craftsy, easy to use
< br >
Cons: not as portable as an app
< / words >
< words x = 160 y = 275 w = 300 fontsize = 21 style = "text-align:left" no-bg >
< b > Anki (app)< / b >
< br >
Pros: huge community, open-source, lots of powerful features
< br >
Cons: kinda ugly
< / words >
< words x = 160 y = 405 w = 300 fontsize = 21 style = "text-align:left" no-bg >
< b > TinyCards (app)< / b >
< br >
Pros: beautiful design, easy to use
< br >
Cons: max 150 cards per deck, doesn't let < i > you< / i > decide if you got a card right
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 530 w = 450 h = 60 >
(Want something else?
Here's a few other tools:
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.supermemo.com/" > SuperMemo< / a > ,
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.nimblenotes.com/" > NimbleNotes< / a > ,
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://mnemosyne-proj.org/" > Mnemosyne< / a > )
< / words >
< words x = 110 y = 620 w = 360 h = 40 no-bg fontsize = 20 >
* < i > anti< / i > -disclaimer: i am < i > not< / i > affiliated with any of these.
i just think they're cool & helpful!
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 50 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
So, what's it gonna be?
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 350 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 350 src = "sims/type/?card=you_how" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 500 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
Just one card left!
Now: doing Spaced Repetition is actually quite easy...
however, doing it < i > as a daily habit< / i > is hard.
< / words >
< words x = 60 y = 355 w = 400 h = 30 no-bg >
Why? Because getting the ball rolling on < i > any< / i > new habit is hard.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 550 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 1000 sy = 450 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
Hard, but straightforward.
The science of habits shows that if you do the same thing, given the same cue,
over and over...
< / words >
< words x = 0 y = 153 w = 170 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
have a nice day!
< / words >
< words x = 72 y = 188 w = 80 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
thanks, you too!
< / words >
< words x = 221 y = 150 w = 170 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
happy holidays!
< / words >
< words x = 309 y = 185 w = 80 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
thanks, you too!
< / words >
< words x = 2 y = 300 w = 170 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
here's your change!
< / words >
< words x = 74 y = 335 w = 80 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" >
thanks, you too!
< / words >
< words x = 20 y = 450 w = 440 h = 60 >
...it'll become a habit, for better or worse.
So for a Spaced Repetition habit, our question is:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 29 y = -20 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_when&front_only=yes"
style="width: 440px; height: 300px; transform: scale(0.83,0.83) rotate(3deg);">< / sim >
< img src = "pics/fcard_frontonly.png" style = "width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;" / >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 450 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 0 sy = 1150 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 400 h = 60 >
For example, you could play the Spaced Repetition game...
< / words >
< words x = 4 y = 233 w = 130 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
after you wake up
< / words >
< words x = 167 y = 233 w = 130 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
on your commute
< / words >
< words x = 335 y = 233 w = 130 no-bg class = "comic_text" >
before sleeping
< / words >
< words x = 30 y = 320 w = 430 h = 90 >
It doesn't really matter < i > when< / i > you do it, as long as you do it
daily and consistently (more or less - you can skip a day once in a while).
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 500 >
< pic src = "pics/end0.png" sx = 500 sy = 1150 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 350 h = 90 >
(Tip: whenever I try to create a new habit,
I draw a circle on a calendar for each day I successfully do it)
< / words >
< words x = 10 y = 370 w = 350 h = 90 >
(It's a game I play with myself! The goal is to try not break
my streak, and build the longest chain I can.)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 50 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 no-bg >
Now, let's fill out that final flashcard:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 350 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 350 src = "sims/type/?card=you_when" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 400 h = 80 >
< words w = 400 x = -15 no-bg >
Et voilà, here's all four of your flashcards, all about you!
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_what&refresh=yes" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_why&refresh=yes" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_how&refresh=yes" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 264 h = 180 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = -88 y = -60 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=you_when&refresh=yes" class = "small_card" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< br > < br >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 180 y = 10 w = 250 no-bg >
But like I said, I want to help you take control of your memory < i > today< / i > .
< / words >
< words x = 230 y = 130 w = 250 no-bg >
Not "eventually", not "tomorrow", < i > TODAY< / i > .
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 0 sy = 250 > < / pic >
< words x = 150 y = 30 w = 120 no-bg >
so to help...
< / words >
< words x = 270 y = 95 w = 170 no-bg >
let's download some
< b style = "font-size:30px" >
COOL GOODIES
< / b >
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 90 >
< words x = -15 y = 0 w = 600 no-bg style = "text-align:left" fontsize = 30 >
< img src = "pics/gift.png" style = "height:1em" / >
< b > FIRST:< / b >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper" > < / span >
to remind you to play the Spaced Repetition game daily!
< / words >
< / panel >
< div >
< a target = "_blank" id = "wallpaper_link" >
< img id = "wallpaper_image" / > < br >
(click to download ↓ )
< / a >
< / div >
< panel w = 600 h = 90 style = "height: auto; position: relative; left: -15px;" >
< words x = -15 y = 0 w = 570 no-bg style = "text-align:left; position:static" fontsize = 30 >
< img src = "pics/gift.png" style = "height:1em" / >
< b > SECOND:< / b >
< span id = "gift_app" > < / span >
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel class = "not_on_mobile" w = 600 h = 90 >
< words x = -15 y = 0 w = 600 no-bg style = "text-align:left" fontsize = 30 >
< img src = "pics/gift.png" style = "height:1em" / >
And finally,
< b > THIRD:< / b >
a .zip of all the flashcards you've been practicing in this interactive comic!
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel class = "not_on_mobile" w = 400 h = 100 >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 400 h = 100 src = "sims/downloads/all.html" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel class = "not_on_mobile" w = 600 h = 120 >
< words x = -15 y = 0 w = 600 no-bg style = "text-align:left" >
(These can be your first few days' worth of Spaced Repetition cards,
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
to help you get started! And as a plus, you'll get to remember everything
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
you learnt here today, forever-ish.)
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 500 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 110 y = 30 w = 250 no-bg >
Which reminds me...
< / words >
< words x = 200 y = 105 w = 220 no-bg >
one last goodbye,
for old time's sake,
the final swan song!
< / words >
< words x = 210 y = 230 w = 250 no-bg >
...let's review our flashcards, < i > all< / i > of them:
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 400 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 0 y = 0 w = 600 h = 400 src = "sims/multicard/?final=yes&cards=intro_a,sci_a,leit_a,you_what,intro_b,sci_b,leit_b,you_why,sci_c,leit_c,you_how,leit_d,you_when,intro_c" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel w = 240 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 0 sy = 500 > < / pic >
< words x = 0 y = 12 w = 210 no-bg >
Sniff...
It's always so hard to say goodbye...
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 240 h = 300 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 240 sy = 500 > < / pic >
< words x = -20 y = -10 no-bg fontsize = 120 color = "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)" style = "transform:rotate(10deg)" >
HONK
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 250 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 480 sy = 500 > < / pic >
< words x = 160 y = 30 w = 200 no-bg >
I'll miss the time we had together...
< / words >
< words x = 200 y = 120 w = 250 no-bg >
...but I hope we live on in each others' memories!
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 0 sy = 800 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
If you're a student, I hope Spaced Repetition
helps you be more confident, and take learning into your own hands.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 500 sy = 800 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
If you're a teacher,
please oh < i > please< / i > tell your students about Spaced Repetition
(& other evidence-based study habits) early on.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 350 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 1000 sy = 800 > < / pic >
< words x = 10 y = 10 w = 430 h = 90 >
But whether you're in or out of school,
I hope Spaced Repetition helps you develop your memory, your mind,
your Muse...
< / words >
< words x = 168 y = 147 w = 250 no-bg class = "comic_text smaller" style = "color:#fff" >
"no!" screamed the mitochondria, as she slid down the cell's warm, wet throat. "i don't–
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 500 h = 550 >
< pic src = "pics/end1.png" sx = 1000 sy = 0 > < / pic >
< words x = 30 y = 30 w = 250 no-bg >
...and learn one of life's greatest loves:
< / words >
< words x = 120 y = 455 w = 300 style = "text-align:right" no-bg >
a lifelong love of learning.
< / words >
< / panel >
< panel w = 600 h = 300 bg = "#e0e0e0" >
< sim x = 80 y = 0 w = 440 h = 300 src = "sims/singlecard/?card=the_end" > < / sim >
< / panel >
< panel fadeInOn = "flip_the_end" w = 600 h = 200 >
< words w = 600 x = -15 y = 0 no-bg >
(P.S: I genuinely wanna know how < i > you'll< / i > use Spaced Repetition!
Tweet a photo of your Box/Anki with the tag
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://twitter.com/search?q=%23SpacedRepetition" >
#SpacedRepetition< / a > –
I'll collect examples into a page for everyone to see!)
< br > < br >
(Want more? Scroll down for further reading & credits!)
< br >
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
< / b >
< / words >
< / panel >
< / div >
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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< a name = "bye" > < / a >
< div id = "credits" >
< div >
< div style = "font-size:30px; margin-bottom:0; overflow: hidden;" >
< img src = "pics/nicky_credits.png" width = "100" height = "100" style = "display: block; float: left;" / >
< div style = "display: block; position: relative; left: 14px; width: 390px; height: 130px; float: left;" >
Written, drawn, and programmed by
< br >
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.patreon.com/ncase" style = "font-size:2em; display:inline-block; line-height:1em" >
Nicky Case
< / a >
< br >
< span id = "translation_credits_2" > < / span >
<!-- TRANSLATOR NOTE: again, when you fill in translations.txt, your name will appear here! -->
< / div >
< / div >
< p style = "margin-top:0" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
Also, this interactive comic is
< span style = "display:block; margin-top:5px;" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version = "1.1" id = "Layer_1" x = "0px" y = "0px" width = "64px" height = "64px" viewBox = "-0.5 0.5 64 64" enable-background = "new -0.5 0.5 64 64" xml:space = "preserve" >
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< circle fill = "#000000" cx = "31.325" cy = "32.873" r = "30.096" / >
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< / g >
< / svg >
< span style = "font-size: 60px; position: relative; top: -12px; left: 8px;" >
PUBLIC DOMAIN
< / span >
< / span >
meaning you can freely use this thing for educational, personal, or even commercial purposes.
You already have my permission!
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://github.com/ncase/remember" >
(Download the code)< / a >
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://github.com/ncase/remember#how-to-translate" >
(Translate this comic)< / a >
< / p >
< p >
However, I'm only able to do this thanks to my 1,000+ Patreon supporters.
They let me keep doing what I love. Thank you! 💖
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.patreon.com/ncase" >
(Wanna chip in too? Click here!)
< / a >
< / p >
< hr >
< p style = "font-size:50px;margin-bottom:10px" >
Further Reading
< / p >
< p >
Something something shoulders of giants.
Here are the reads that made Spaced Repetition a part of my daily life:
< / p >
< ul >
< li >
🤓
< a target = "_blank" href = "http://augmentingcognition.com/ltm.html" >
Augmenting Long-Term Memory< / a >
by Michael Nielsen
showed me that Spaced Repetition wasn't just a tool for memorization,
it's a tool to build deep understanding. It could even be a way of < i > life< / i > .
< / li >
< li >
💬
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://fluent-forever.com/the-book/" >
Fluent Forever< / a >
by Gabriel Wyner
convinced me to finally (re)start learning French,
and create a Leitner Box. (my 64-day calendar was adapted from this book)
< / li >
< li >
🃏
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.supermemo.com/en/articles/20rules" >
20 Rules for Cards< / a >
by Piotr Wozniak taught me how to squeeze the most out of Spaced Repetition.
(Note: the author also invented the algorithm used by Anki!)
< / li >
< / ul >
And my favorite reads on the science of learning:
< ul >
< li >
👩🎓
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.amazon.com/Why-Dont-Students-Like-School/dp/047059196X/" >
Why Don't Students Like School?< / a >
by Daniel Willingham
proved to me that "mere memorization" is actually < i > necessary< / i >
for creativity & critical thinking.
< / li >
< li >
✏️
< a target = "_blank" href = "http://tlcp.depaultla.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/05/Dunlosky-et-al-2013-What-Works-What-Doesnt.pdf" >
What Works, What Doesn't [PDF]
< / a >
by Dunlosky et al
summarizes < i > 200+ studies< / i > on various learning methods.
In sum: common techniques like re-reading & highlighting don't work,
less-common techniques like spacing & self-testing do.
< a target = "_blank" href = "http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1529100612453266" >
(Link to original paper)
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
And if you want to learn-by-playing more stuff,
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://explorabl.es/" >
check out Explorable Explanations!< / a > 🕹️
< / p >
< hr >
< p style = "font-size:50px;margin-bottom:10px" >
More Thanks
< / p >
< p >
👀 Thank you to all my playtesters for making this project not suck:
< span style = "font-size: 19px; line-height: 0px; color: #999;" >
Aatish Bhatia, Adam Filinovich, Aimee Jarboe, Alex Jaffe, Amit Patel, Andy Matuschak, B Cavello, Chris Walker, Frank Lantz, Gal Green, Glen Chiacchieri, Hamish Todd, Henry Reich, Jacque Goupil, James Lytle,
Jez Swanson, Josh Comeau, Kayle Sawyer, Levi Robertson, Marcelo Gallardo, Martyna Wasiluk, Michael Nielsen, Mikayla Hutchinson, Mike Gifford, Monica Srivastava, Owen Landgren,
Paul Butler, Paul Simeon, Philipp Wacker, Pontus Granström, Rowan, Sebastian Morr, SpacieCat, Tanya Short, Tim & Alexandra Swast, Tom Hermans, Toph Tucker, Will Harris-Braun, Zeno Rogue
< / span >
< / p >
< p >
📹 Thank you Chris Walker for making the
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvF1XuseZFE" >
Leitner Box crafting video!< / a >
(P.S:
< a target = "_blank" href = "http://polytrope.com/" >
Chris makes interactive stuff< / a > ,
too!)
< / p >
< p >
🐞 Thank you Omar Rizwan for helping me figure out Mobile Safari's endless pit of bugs
< / p >
< p >
🔊 This project was made with Creative Commons assets
from Wikimedia Commons and FreeSounds.
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://github.com/ncase/remember#full-asset-credits" >
(See full credits)< / a >
< / p >
< p >
💖 And again, huge thanks to all my Patreon supporters who made this possible:
< / p >
< iframe gotosrc = "supporters/" > < / iframe >
< p >
🙏 And finally, thank < i > you< / i > for being the kind of person who sits through the credits!
You can
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://ncase.me/" >
play more of my stuff< / a > ,
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://twitter.com/ncasenmare" >
follow me on Twitter< / a > ,
or
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.patreon.com/ncase" >
support me on Patreon< / a > .
I sincerely hope this comic could help you, in whatever small way.
< / p >
< p >
Happy learning!< br >
~ Nicky Case
< / p >
<!-- Share buttons, text generated from labels -->
< div id = "share_buttons" > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "labels" >
<!-- Chapter Links -->
< span id = "label_chapter_links" >
< a href = "#0" > Intro< / a >
·
2018-10-29 13:24:01 +00:00
< a href = "#1" > La Science< / a >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
·
2018-10-29 13:24:01 +00:00
< a href = "#2" > L'Art< / a >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
·
2018-10-29 13:24:01 +00:00
< a href = "#3" > Débutons !< / a >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
·
2018-10-29 13:24:01 +00:00
< a href = "#bye" > Crédits< / a >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
<!-- Multi Card Labels -->
< span id = "multicard_q" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
essaie de te rappeler
puis tourne ↻
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "multicard_cards_left" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
(cartes restantes: [N])
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "multicard_a" >
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tu t'en souvenais ?
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "multicard_no" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
nan, on réessaie
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "multicard_yes" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
ouep, on continue !
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "multicard_done" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
c'est bon ! continue de scroller
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< br >
↓
< / span >
< span id = "multicard_done_2" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
c'est terminé !
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< br >
↓
< / span >
<!-- Ebbinghaus Simulation -->
< span id = "ebbinghaus_y_axis" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
vivacité du souvenir →
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "ebbinghaus_x_axis" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
temps →
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "ebbinghaus_decay" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
déterioration :
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "ebbinghaus_forgetting" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
zone idéale :
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "ebbinghaus_recall" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
timing du rappel :
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "ebbinghaus_recalls" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
timing des rappels :
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "ebbinghaus_auto" >
2018-10-29 14:35:06 +00:00
oprimisation auto !
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
<!-- Leitner Calendar -->
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
The exact three characters [N] is how the code knows where to put the number.
When you translate, make sure the [N] is there if it was there in the original.
-->
< span id = "calendar_day" >
On Day [N]...
< / span >
< span id = "calendar_review" >
review Levels [N] (< i > in that order< / i > )
< / span >
< span id = "calendar_loop" >
(and then loop back to Day 1!)
< / span >
<!-- Leitner Box simulation -->
< span id = "leitner_day" >
Day [N]
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_step_to_review" >
to review: Level
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_step_reviewing" >
review Level [N]
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_step_new" >
add [N] new cards
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_step_stats" >
total: [N] cards!
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_step_stats_2" >
([N] retired)
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_button_next_step" >
next step
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_button_next_day" >
next day
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_button_next_week" >
next week
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_button_next_month" >
next month
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_slider_new" >
[N] new cards a day
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_slider_wrong" >
recall [N]% of cards < i > wrong< / i >
< / span >
< span id = "leitner_reset" >
RESET
< / span >
<!-- Typing Cards -->
< span id = "type_question" >
Q:
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE: "Q" short for Question.
Dunno if other languages have similar one-letter abbreviations.
If not, just type the full translated word for "Question"
-->
< / span >
< span id = "type_placeholder" >
type your answer here
< / span >
< span id = "type_suggestions" >
or pick one of these suggestions:
< / span >
<!-- Suggestions -->
< span id = "you_what_suggestions" >
< li > Anything interesting!< / li >
< li > A language< / li >
< li > Music< / li >
< li > Coding< / li >
< li > Personal< / li >
< li > (other)< / li >
< / span >
< span id = "you_why_suggestions" >
< li > For people I love< / li >
< li > For my own sake< / li >
< li > For curiosity's sake< / li >
< li > (other)< / li >
< / span >
< span id = "you_how_suggestions" >
< li > Leitner Box< / li >
< li > Anki< / li >
< li > TinyCards< / li >
< li > (other)< / li >
< / span >
< span id = "you_when_suggestions" >
< li > In the morning< / li >
< li > On my commute< / li >
< li > In the evening< / li >
< li > (other)< / li >
< / span >
<!-- Gifts -->
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_what" >
WHAT:
< / span >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_why" >
WHY:
< / span >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_do_1" >
DO
< / span >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_do_2" >
ME!
< / span >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_filename" >
wallpaper
< / span >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_desktop" >
a wallpaper for your desktop,
< / span >
< span id = "gift_wallpaper_phone" >
a lock-screen wallpaper for your phone,
< / span >
< span id = "gift_app_leitner" >
a video, by my dear friend Chris Walker, on how to craft your very own Leitner Box!
< br > < br >
< iframe width = "560" height = "315" src = "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uvF1XuseZFE?rel=0"
frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen
style="display:block; margin:0 auto">< / iframe >
< br >
(And here's a similar tutorial, in IKEA form:)
< br > < br >
< a target = "_blank" href = "./pdf/leitner.pdf" style = "display: block; text-align: center;" >
< img src = "./pdf/thumbnail.png" width = "450" / > < br > click to download PDF< / a >
< / span >
< span id = "gift_app_anki" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
a link to
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://apps.ankiweb.net/" > download Anki!< / a >
And here's a video tutorial on how to use it:
< br > < br >
< iframe width = "560" height = "315" src = "https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/sQkdB3cJwn0?start=180&rel=0"
frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen
style="display:block; margin:0 auto">< / iframe >
< / span >
< span id = "gift_app_tiny" >
a link to
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://tinycards.duolingo.com/" >
TinyCards!< / a >
(i recommend checking out their
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://tinycards.duolingo.com/users/TinyGeo" >
geography decks< / a > )
< / span >
< span id = "gift_app_other" >
links to tutorials on crafting a Leitner Box
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvF1XuseZFE" >
[video]< / a >
< a target = "_blank" href = "./pdf/leitner.pdf" >
[pdf]< / a > ,
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://apps.ankiweb.net/" >
the Anki app< / a > ,
and
< a target = "_blank" href = "https://tinycards.duolingo.com/" >
TinyCards< / a > !
< / span >
<!-- Downloading Cards -->
< span id = "download_all" >
DOWNLOAD ALL CARDS
< / span >
< span id = "download_all_downloading" >
DOWNLOADING...
< / span >
< span id = "download_all_done" >
DONE! Check your Downloads folder.
< / span >
<!-- Social Sharing -->
< span id = "share_title" >
2018-10-29 11:00:04 +00:00
Comment Se Souvenir De Tout Pour (Quasiment) Toujours
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
< span id = "share_desc" >
2018-10-29 11:00:04 +00:00
une bande dessinée interactive sur l'art et la science de la mémoire
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / span >
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Good luck!
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<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- INTRO - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
< span id = "flashcard_spaced_rep_front" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
et le nom de ce jeu est...
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_spaced_rep_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_intro.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "color:white; font-size:74px; height:1.6em; line-height:0.8em;" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
LA RÉPÉTITION ESPACÉE
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_intro_a_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
Répétition Espacée = < span class = "underline" > ____< / span > + < span class = "underline" > ____< / span >
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_intro_a_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_intro.png" sx = 0 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
tests + temps
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_intro_b_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:4.5em" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
3 pratiques d'apprentissage communes mais inefficaces sont...
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_intro_b_back" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.2em" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
...les cours, le bachotage, et la relecture
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_intro_c_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:4.4em" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
Dans la mythologie grecque,
la déesse de < span class = "underline" > ____< / span >
était la mère des déesses de
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< span class = "underline" > ________< / span >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_intro_c_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_intro.png" sx = 400 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "position: absolute; width:250px; top:50px; left:140px; line-height:1.1em;" >
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
La Mémoire est la mère de l'Inspiration
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< / div >
< / span >
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- CHAPTER 1: The Science -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
< span id = "flashcard_guessgap_front" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
the best way to space out your recalls is...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_guessgap_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards0.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
...with < i > increasing< / i > gaps!
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_sci_a_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:3.5em" >
The pioneer of the experimental science of memory was...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_sci_a_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards0.png" sx = 400 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "position: absolute; width: 250px; top: 60px; left:150px; line-height: 1.1em;" >
Hermann Ebbinghaus
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_sci_b_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:3.4em" >
The Forgetting Curve (< i > without< / i > any recalls) looks like...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_sci_b_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards0.png" sx = 0 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "position: absolute; width: 280px; top: 70px; left: 100px; font-size:20px; line-height: 1.1em;" >
(note: it decays quickly, then slowly - "exponential decay")
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_sci_c_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:3.4em" >
The Forgetting Curve (< i > with< / i > well-spaced recalls) looks like...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_sci_c_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards0.png" sx = 400 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "position: absolute; width: 360px; top: 120px; left: 20px; font-size:20px; line-height: 1.1em;" >
(note: the gaps between recalls < i > increase< / i > in length)
< / div >
< / span >
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- Chapter 2: The Art - - -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
< span id = "flashcard_leit_a_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:4.5em" >
In the Leitner Box, we < span class = "underline" > ______< / span >
the gap (# of days between reviews) for each Level
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_a_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 720 style = "left:-5px" > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:110px" >
double the gap
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_b_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:4.5em" >
The Leitner Box game:
< br >
when you get a card < i > right< / i > , you move it < span class = "underline" > ______< / span > .
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_b_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 480 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:170px" >
up one Level
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_c_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:4.5em" >
The Leitner Box game:
< br >
when you get a card < i > wrong< / i > , you move it < span class = "underline" > ______< / span > .
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_c_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 480 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "height:180px" >
back to Level 1!
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_d_front" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "font-size:30px; height:170px;" >
According to some random comic-game on the internet,
my Spaced Repetition flashcards should be
< span class = "underline" > ______< / span > ,
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
< span class = "underline" > ______< / span > , and
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
< span class = "underline" > ______< / span > .
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_leit_d_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 720 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "color:#fff; height:200px; height: 180px; font-size: 30px;" >
small, connected & meaningful
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_all_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 960 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:160px;" >
What's this?
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_all_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:220px; font-size:20px;" >
This organelle is called "mitochondria".
Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
They're found in almost all eukaryotic (nucleus-having) organisms.
The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is Endosymbiotic Theory:
around ~1.5 billion years ago, a prokaryotic (nucleus-lacking) cell that was "eaten" by another cell,
somehow survived, and has continued to live inside them ever since.
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_1_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 960 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:160px;" >
What's this?
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_1_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:1.5em;" >
Mitochondria
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_2_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 960 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:180px" >
Mitochondria is the < span class = "underline" > _______< / span > of the cell
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_2_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:150px" >
powerhouse
< span class = "bonus_note" >
// bonus note: seriously though, we'd all be dead without 'em.
< / span >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_3_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 960 style = "top:45px" > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:180px;" >
Mitochondria is found in almost all < span class = "underline" > ____< / span > organisms.
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_3_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:1.5em" >
eukaryotic
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_4_front" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
Eukaryotes are cells that...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_4_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 1200 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "width: 200px; left: 170px; top: 20px;" >
have a nucleus
< span class = "bonus_note" >
// bonus note: "eu"=good, "karyon"=kernel
< / span >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_5_front" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:2.5em" >
Prokaryotes are cells that...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_5_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 1200 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "width: 200px; left: 170px; top: 20px;" >
DON'T have a nucleus
< span class = "bonus_note" >
// bonus note: "pro"=before, "karyon"=kernel
< / span >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_6_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 960 style = "top:10px" > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:200px; font-size:35px" >
The most widely-accepted hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria is...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_6_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:120px" >
Endosymbiotic Theory
< span class = "bonus_note" >
// bonus note: "endo"=inner, "sym"=together, "bio"=living
< / span >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_7_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 960 style = "top:40px" > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "font-size: 35px; height: 220px;" >
According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria arose around
< span class = "underline" > ____< / span > years ago
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_7_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:1.5em" >
~1.5 billion years ago
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_8_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 960 style = "top:40px" > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "font-size: 37px; height: 220px;" >
According to Endosymbiotic Theory, mitochondria first arose when...
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_mitochondria_8_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 1440 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:230px" >
when a prokaryote was eaten by another cell
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_cat_front" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:100px" >
< div style = "font-size:120px; height:75px;" >
cat
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
If your language is NOT French, then change this to "cat" in YOUR language
-->
< / div >
< div >
(english)
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
If your language is NOT French, then change this to YOUR language
-->
< / div >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_cat_back" >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:100px" >
<!--
2018-10-29 12:37:47 +00:00
TRANSLATOR NOTE: DO NOT TRANSLATE. Leave as French!
2018-10-29 09:01:13 +00:00
-->
< div style = "font-size:120px; height:75px;" >
chat
< / div >
< div >
(french)
< / div >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_cat2_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" > < / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_cat2_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" >
< audio controls id = "HACK_audio" style = "position: absolute; top: 115px; left: 30px; transform: scale(0.5);" >
< source gotosrc = "../../audio/chat.mp3" type = "audio/mpeg" >
< / audio >
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_learndo_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 0 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:195px; font-size:33px;" >
then back to doing... ↻
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_learndo_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch2.png" sx = 400 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div class = "fcard_center" style = "height:195px; font-size:33px;" >
then back to learning... ↻
< / div >
< / span >
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
<!-- Chapter 3: Get Started -->
<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - -->
< span id = "flashcard_you_what_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx = 0 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top: 50px; left: 180px;" >
WHAT do you want to learn?
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_what_back" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" editable = "you_what" style = "height:1.2em" >
Anything interesting!
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_why_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx = 400 sy = 0 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top: 50px; left: 180px;" >
WHY do you want to learn?
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_why_back" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" editable = "you_why" style = "height:1.2em" >
For curiosity's sake
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_how_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx = 0 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top:31px; left: 180px;" >
HOW do you want to do Spaced Repetition?
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_how_back" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" editable = "you_how" style = "height:1.2em" >
Leitner Box
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_when_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx = 400 sy = 240 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" style = "line-height: 1.1em; position: absolute; width: 190px; margin: 0; top:31px; left: 180px;" >
WHEN do you want to do Spaced Repetition?
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_you_when_back" >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" editable = "you_when" style = "height:1.2em" >
In the evening
< / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_the_end_front" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx = 0 sy = 480 > < / div >
< / span >
< span id = "flashcard_the_end_back" >
< div class = "fcard_bg" src = "pics/fcards_ch3.png" sx = 400 sy = 480 > < / div >
< div id = "fc_words" class = "fcard_center" style = "top:30px; font-size:50px;" >
THE END
< / div >
< / span >
< / div >
<!--
TRANSLATOR NOTE:
Congrats! NOW you've translated everything!
Again, from the deepest part of my heart, I want to sincerely thank you
for helping spread this page to more people, in more languages.
Oh wait, just one more thing: go to translations.txt,
and add your translation there so this project "knows" your page exists.
And once that's done, send a Pull Request, and your translation will go live!
THANK YOU! < 3
~ Nicky Case
-->
< / body >
< / html >
< script src = "js/howler.core.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "js/minpubsub.src.js" > < / script >
< script src = "js/comic.js" > < / script >
